《中國進入國際大家庭》是一部由 [美]徐中約 所著書籍,商務印書館出版發行。
基本介紹
- 書名:中國進入國際大家庭
- 作者: [美]徐中約
- ISBN:9787100158909
- 出版社:商務印書館
出版信息,內容簡介,作者簡介,目錄,
出版信息
內容簡介
本書原著為20世紀60年代哈佛大學費正清研究中心的東亞研究系列作品之一。作為美國著名漢學家費正清教授的高徒,作者廣泛蒐集和運用了包括中、英、法、俄、日各語種文獻在內的資料,以1858—1880年這一時間段限為切入點,對19世紀中後期清政府在一系列外交事件中的行為與觀念作出細緻闡述與精闢分析,呈現了近代中國如何由天朝中心主義轉型為現代國際社會的一員,尤其是對外交往方面,隨著朝貢體系的難以為繼,艱難地轉向主權國家間的現代外交模式這一過程。
本書主體內容分為三個部分,第一部分主要講述第二次鴉片戰爭後西方國家在京使館的建立過程,互派使節常駐這一在現代外交看來習以為常的制度,最初卻遭遇了從觀念到制度層面的反覆博弈;第二部分,則詳述了國際法引入中國的過程,從林則徐第一次鴉片戰爭前夕節譯國際法至丁韙良應邀翻譯的《萬國公法》被刊行引用,其中曲折亦多;第三部分則闡述了中國常駐外國使館制度的建立過程,從同治年間向歐美派出臨時性使團到光緒帝繼位後大規模派遣常駐外國使節、設立駐外使館,觀念的衝突、人事的齟齬、制度的悖謬,都在這一過程中紛紛呈現。
尤其值得一提的是,作者關注的議題不僅在於近代中國的外交的制度嬗變,更在於制度其後的觀念轉型過程及其深層原因。作者巧妙地將時代背景和群像掃描與歷史人物個體原因及歷史事件偶然性相結合,流暢出入於歷史的巨觀與微觀之間,脈絡清晰,議題明確,分析冷靜而深入,評價公允而不乏歷史的善意。書稿附錄的近代外交史相關人員及數據資料翔實而清晰,也為有志於深入研究相關議題的學者提供了頗有助益的支持。
本書對於從外交史的角度進一步審視與反思近現代歷史,深入理解內政與外交之密切關係、國際關係與開放政策等對當下而言仍具重要現實意義的犖犖大端,具有深刻的啟發性,是一部精緻而耐讀的史學著作。
作者簡介
徐中約(Immanuel C. Y. Hsü, 1923—2005),生於上海,中國近代史研究權威學者。1著有《伊犁危機》(The Ili Crisis: A Study of Sino-Russian Diplomacy, 1871–1881,牛津大學出版社,1965),《中國近代史》(The Rise of Modern China,牛津大學出版社,1970)等,參與撰寫費正清主持的《劍橋中國史·晚清卷》,英譯有梁啓超《清代學術概論》(哈佛大學出版社,1959)。
屈文生,法學博士,華東政法大學教授,博士生導師,教育部2015年度“長江學者獎勵計畫”青年學者。在《歷史研究》《法學》《中國翻譯》《復旦學報》《浙江大學學報》等刊物發表《早期中英條約的翻譯問題》等論文60餘篇,在劍橋大學出版社、商務印書館等出版專(譯)著10部。
目錄
原書序···························································· 1
致謝······························································· 6
第一章 序曲:東西方國際大家庭的相遇··············· 8
一、東亞國際大家庭····································· 9
二、天朝上國及其與蠻夷部落的關係···············13
三、中國的“對外”交往制度························23
四、派遣外交使節駐外問題···························29
第一部分
外國駐華使館的建立(1858—1861 年)
第二章 常駐公使問題:外交序曲·······················36
一、1858 年西方國家的在華目標····················42
二、天津談判前的困局·································54
第三章 天津談判············································75
一、額李對桂花··········································81
二、朝廷政治·············································89
第四章 上海稅則會議···································· 112
一、秘密計畫··········································· 113
二、桂良重啟談判····································· 119
三、上海新任欽差大臣······························· 125
第五章 個性與外交:領導力研究····················· 130
第六章 大沽口之戰後的公使駐京問題··············· 143
一、英國的反應········································ 146
二、額爾金第二次使華······························· 153
三、公使館與總理衙門······························· 165
第七章 意識形態問題:公使駐京與大清體制······ 170
第二部分
國際法的引入
第八章 國際法的漢譯···································· 186
一、林則徐嘗試譯出瓦特爾作品··················· 189
二、丁韙良翻譯惠頓作品···························· 194
三、丁譯《萬國公法》的文本批評················ 199
第九章 中國對國際法的有限適用:成功與失敗······ 204
一、丁譯《萬國公法》的反響······················ 204
二、未能發揮國際法的積極作用··················· 213
第三部分
中國常駐外國公使館的設立
第十章 解決問題的早期路徑··························· 226
一、中國人對待出使的傳統觀念··················· 228
二、早期英方的建議(1858—1866 年)········· 232
三、朝廷的回應········································ 239
第十一章 舉國關注的公使問題(1867—1876年)······ 246
一、1867—1868 年的中英修約····················· 246
二、向西方派遣的第一批使團(1868—1870 年)···· 253
三、1871 年的中日條約與1874 年的台灣事件···· 259
四、馬嘉理事件(1875—1876 年)··············· 265
第十二章 駐外使館成為常設外交機構······················ 272
一、道歉使團與第一個駐外公使館················ 274
二、1875—1880 年間的其他駐外公使館········· 279
三、郭嵩燾的困境····································· 282
四、使館之組織及經費······························· 287
第十三章 尾聲:現代世界中的帝制中國傳統······ 300
一、對於設立外國公使館思想上的牴觸·········· 301
二、變革中的傳統:中國之於世界················ 311
附錄···························································· 318
附一 19 世紀時期外國駐華公使名錄············ 318
附二 19 世紀時期中國駐主要西方國家
外交公使名錄·································· 322
附三 出使各國曆年收入總數表··················· 324
附四 出使各國曆年支出總數表··················· 327
注釋···························································· 330
注釋內縮寫表··········································· 330
原文注釋······················································ 332
參考文獻······················································ 377
索引···························································· 407
術語對照表··················································· 423
譯後記························································· 447
致謝······························································· 6
第一章 序曲:東西方國際大家庭的相遇··············· 8
一、東亞國際大家庭····································· 9
二、天朝上國及其與蠻夷部落的關係···············13
三、中國的“對外”交往制度························23
四、派遣外交使節駐外問題···························29
第一部分
外國駐華使館的建立(1858—1861 年)
第二章 常駐公使問題:外交序曲·······················36
一、1858 年西方國家的在華目標····················42
二、天津談判前的困局·································54
第三章 天津談判············································75
一、額李對桂花··········································81
二、朝廷政治·············································89
第四章 上海稅則會議···································· 112
一、秘密計畫··········································· 113
二、桂良重啟談判····································· 119
三、上海新任欽差大臣······························· 125
第五章 個性與外交:領導力研究····················· 130
第六章 大沽口之戰後的公使駐京問題··············· 143
一、英國的反應········································ 146
二、額爾金第二次使華······························· 153
三、公使館與總理衙門······························· 165
第七章 意識形態問題:公使駐京與大清體制······ 170
第二部分
國際法的引入
第八章 國際法的漢譯···································· 186
一、林則徐嘗試譯出瓦特爾作品··················· 189
二、丁韙良翻譯惠頓作品···························· 194
三、丁譯《萬國公法》的文本批評················ 199
第九章 中國對國際法的有限適用:成功與失敗······ 204
一、丁譯《萬國公法》的反響······················ 204
二、未能發揮國際法的積極作用··················· 213
第三部分
中國常駐外國公使館的設立
第十章 解決問題的早期路徑··························· 226
一、中國人對待出使的傳統觀念··················· 228
二、早期英方的建議(1858—1866 年)········· 232
三、朝廷的回應········································ 239
第十一章 舉國關注的公使問題(1867—1876年)······ 246
一、1867—1868 年的中英修約····················· 246
二、向西方派遣的第一批使團(1868—1870 年)···· 253
三、1871 年的中日條約與1874 年的台灣事件···· 259
四、馬嘉理事件(1875—1876 年)··············· 265
第十二章 駐外使館成為常設外交機構······················ 272
一、道歉使團與第一個駐外公使館················ 274
二、1875—1880 年間的其他駐外公使館········· 279
三、郭嵩燾的困境····································· 282
四、使館之組織及經費······························· 287
第十三章 尾聲:現代世界中的帝制中國傳統······ 300
一、對於設立外國公使館思想上的牴觸·········· 301
二、變革中的傳統:中國之於世界················ 311
附錄···························································· 318
附一 19 世紀時期外國駐華公使名錄············ 318
附二 19 世紀時期中國駐主要西方國家
外交公使名錄·································· 322
附三 出使各國曆年收入總數表··················· 324
附四 出使各國曆年支出總數表··················· 327
注釋···························································· 330
注釋內縮寫表··········································· 330
原文注釋······················································ 332
參考文獻······················································ 377
索引···························································· 407
術語對照表··················································· 423
譯後記························································· 447