中國膠杯菌

拉丁學名	Femsjonia sinensis Liu et K.Tao sp. nov.
中文學名	中國膠杯菌
定名人	劉波陶愷
Nomencla	Li Zhaolan
發表文章	中國花耳科的五個新種
Article	A Study of Tolypocladium sinense C.L.Li sp. nov. and Cyclosporon Production
作者	劉波范黎陶愷李榆梅
Author	Li Zhaolan
作者單位	山西大學生物系 , 太原 030006
摘要	本文報導了產於中國花耳科 Dacrymytaceae 的五個新種: 小膠杯菌 Femsjonia minor Liu et Fan sp. nov., 中國膠杯菌 Femsjonia sinensis Liu et K.Tao sp. nov.葉狀假花耳 Dacryopinax foliacea Liu et Fan sp. nov., 大孢假花耳 Dacryopinax macrospora Lin, Fan et Y.M.Li sp. nov., 以及湖南膠角菌Calocera hunanensis Liu. et K.Tao sp. nov.小膠杯菌與該屬其它種的區別在於子實體小型、孢子分隔處縊縮且常具縱隔、不孕面光滑以及皮層菌絲體多分枝且極端膨大, 中國膠杯菌與該屬其它種的區別在於菌絲無鎖狀連合, 葉狀假花耳及大孢假花耳與本屬其它種的區別主要在於多隔的孢子 (3個隔以上). 假花耳屬兩個新種在巨觀形態上非常相似, 但大孢假花耳的孢子為 35-40 X 10-12.5 micrometer, 具7-15隔, 葉狀假花耳的孢子為 15-22.5 X 4.5-6.5 micrometer, 具3-7隔 ,湖南膠角菌主要特徵是擔子果呈羊肚菌狀, 偶裂成分葉狀, 孢子具1薄壁的橫隔. 所有新種的主模式標本均保藏于山西大學真菌標本室.
Abstract	Fresh contaminate specimens of Cordyceps sinensis (Berk) Sacc. collected from Diqing Tibeten Autonompus Prefecture, Yunnan Provincethe contamination were isolated and cultivated to obtain a pure species. It was identified as a new species of tolypoc, adiumnamely Tolypocladiumsinense C.L.Li.sp.nov. It forms phialides and phialospores in several agar media, the base of phialidesare spherical or elliptical and terminated by slender, curved neck bearing globose to ovoid phiaospores the morphologicalcharacteristics of the new species are given in comparison with other species of Tolypcladium, itis obviously different from other speciesof Tolypocladium inshapeand size of phialospores as well as phialides, alsohosts and habitats. Therefore we consider Tolypocladium sinense as a new species. The new species is cultivated by sublerged culture in liquid medium composed of peptone, glucose, inorganic salt etc, at 26'C, pH5.2, on shakers for 12 days. Thefermentation broth was extracted with an equal volume of acetic ether and the organic layer was separated and evaporated underreduced pressure. In this way 1 liter of fermentation broth yield approximately 50-80 mg of crude materal of cyclosporin. The crudemateral exhibit antifungal activity for strains of some imperfect fungi.
關鍵字	花耳科, 小膠杯菌, 中國膠杯菌, 葉狀假花耳, 大孢假花耳, 湖南膠角菌
期刊	真菌學報 7(1):1-6, 1988
Publication	Acta Mycologica Sinica (Chinese; English Abstract), 7(2):pp.93-98, 1988
發現地	四川省峨眉山市
Place	Diqing Zang Nationality Autonomous Prefe
採集地	峨眉山風景區針闊混交林帶朽木上
Environment	The organism isolated on the fresh contaminate specimens of Cordyceps sinensis (Berk) Sacc., it collected from alpine grassland.
生態環境	亞熱帶,溫帶,亞寒帶垂直氣候帶高山針闊混交林區
寄主	針闊混交林帶朽木上
Habitat	cold-template alpine grassland
Host	fresh contaminate specimens of Cordyceps sinensis (Berk) Sacc.
採集人	彭寅斌
Isolation Person	Chen Guoliang
保存單位	山西大學生物系真菌標本室, 太原 030006
Preservation Unit	Laboratory of Plant Pathogen, Department of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu Province, China
Speciman No.	HNJU 831
Note	The organism is a resource fungi to producte famous chinese medicine cordyceps. The fermentation broth yield crude materal of cyclosporin.The crude materal exhibit antifungal activity for strains of some imperfect fungi.

中國膠杯菌

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