organism

organism，英語單詞，主要用作名詞，意思是“生物，有機體，微生物；有機組織”等。

基本介紹

• 外文名：organism
• 詞性：名詞
• 單詞發音：英[ˈɔːɡənɪzəm]美[ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm]

單詞釋義

英 [ˈɔːɡənɪzəm] 美 [ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm]

n. 生物，有機體，（尤指）微生物；有機組織，有機體系

[ 複數 organisms ]

短語搭配

halophile organism [生物] 適鹽生物 ; 嗜鹽生物

marine organism corrosion [生物] 海洋生物腐蝕

parental organism 親本有機體

filamentous organism 絲狀生物

organism-nitrogen 生物體氮的

marine boring organism 海生鑽孔生物

organism of mn losing mn損失機制

living organism 生物體；活體

marine organism 海洋生物

aquatic organism 水生生物

multicellular organism 多細胞生物

pathogenic organism 致病（病原）生物

雙語例句

• Multiplication of cells leads to rapid growth of the organism. 細胞的繁殖導致有機體的迅速生長。
• DNA carries the genetic blueprint which tells any organism how to build itself. 脫氧核糖核酸帶有決定有機體形成方式的遺傳型板。
• Germs invade the organism. 病菌會侵入機體。
• Remember, DNA is the genetic code for any organism. 記住，DNA是任何生物體的遺傳密碼。
• Every organism has a life span which is highly characteristic. 每個生物體的生命周期都極其獨特。
• The material of which the organism is formed changes continuously. 構成有機體的物質是不斷變化的。
• Maintenance for a given body design of an organism is relatively constant. 對一個有機體特定主體設計的維持是相對恆定的。
• It's basically the place or environment where an organism normally lives and grows. 它基本上是一個有機體正常生活和成長的地方或環境。
• Growth, reproduction, and daily metabolism all require an organism to expend energy. 生長、繁殖和日常的新陳代謝都需要有機體來消耗能量。
• This is an organism that is potentially deadly to the continued survival of human beings. 這是一種對人類持續生存具有潛在致命威脅的有機體。
• With active habitat selection, an organism is able to physically select where to live and breed. 通過主動選擇棲息地，生物體能夠在生理意義上選擇生存和繁殖的地方。
• After the death of an organism, the soft tissue is ordinarily consumed by scavengers and bacteria. 有機體死亡後，其軟組織通常被清道夫和細菌所吞噬。
• Although the same law holds for a living organism, the result of this law is not inexorable in the same way. 儘管同樣的法則也適用於生物體，但是在相同的方式下，這一法則的作用結果並不是無法改變。
• It's also not clear whether the organism, first engineered by a German institute for biotechnology, is still in use. 目前還不清楚這種最先由德國生物技術研究所設計的有機體是否仍在使用。
• Ingham says EPA officials had told her that the organism was approved for field tests, but says she has few details. 英格漢姆說，環保署官員曾告訴她，這種微生物已獲準進行實地試驗，但她說，她沒有掌握多少細節。
• The continuation of biological rhythms in an organism without external cues attests to its having an internal clock. 在沒有外部提示的情況下，生物體中生物節律依然能夠延續，這能證明它體內有一個時鐘。
• In comparison to the life span this relationship is "inverted": the larger the organism the lower its metabolic rate. 與壽命相比，這種關係是“反向的”：生物體越大，其代謝率越低。
• Thus aging and death should not be seen as inevitable, particularly as the organism possesses many mechanisms for repair. 因此，衰老和死亡不應被視為不可避免的事，尤其是在生物具有諸多自我修復機制的情況下。
• What's more, the network says that contrary to Ingham's claims, the EPA was never asked to consider the organism for field trials. 而且網路表示，與英格漢姆的說法相反，環保局從未被要求考慮使用微生物進行現場試驗。
• Occasionally , a sequence of fossil-rich layers of rock permits a comprehensive look at one type of organism over a long period of time. 偶爾，一個富含化石的岩層序列可以讓我們持續並全面地觀察一種生物。
• If someone on a hike knocks a couple of rocks over, they could be unwittingly destroying a microclimate that an animal or organism relies on. 如果有人在徒步旅行中撞倒了幾塊岩石，他們可能在不知不覺中破壞了動物或有機體賴以生存的小氣候。
• The explanation is that each aspen while appearing to exist separately as a single tree, is in fact only the stem or shoot of a far larger organism. 對此的解釋是，每一棵白楊，雖然看起來是獨立存在的一棵樹，但實際上只是一個巨型有機體的莖或芽。
• The ratio of oxygen-16 to oxygen-18 found in the calcite of a foraminifer's shell depends on the temperature of the water in which the organism lived. 在有孔蟲殼的方解石中發現的氧-16和氧-18的比例取決於該生物生存處的水溫。
• The nature of the geographic separation necessary to isolate populations depends entirely on the biology of the organism and its potential for dispersal. 地理上的隔離是隔離種群所必需的條件，且地理隔離的性質完全取決於生物體的生物學特性及其分散的可能性。
• As Lawrence James says about the British variety in "The Middle Class: A History", they are "a sprawling, untidy organism in a perpetual state of evolution". 正如勞倫斯·詹姆斯（Lawrence James）在他的《中產階級：一段歷史》(the Middle Class:A History)中對英國多樣性的描述，他們是“一個不斷進化的、雜亂無章的有機體。
• A group of thousands of aspens can actually constitute a single organism, called a clone, that shares an interconnected root system and a unique set of genes. 一群成千上萬的白楊實際上可以組成一個單獨的有機體，被稱為克隆，它們共享一個相互連線的根系和一套獨特的基因。
• The probability that actual remains of soft tissue will be preserved is improved if the organism dies in an environment of rapid deposition and oxygen deprivation. 如果生物體死於一個快速沉積和缺氧的環境，那么軟組織殘骸實際保存下來的可能性會提高。
• In 1890 he proposed that evolution was irreversible: that 'an organism is unable to return, even partially, to a previous stage already realised in the ranks of its ancestors'. 1890年，他提出進化是不可逆轉的：“一個有機體無法回到其祖先先前到達的階段，即使是部分逆轉，也不可能。”
• If conditions within an organism's environment occasionally or regularly become harsh, it may be advantageous for an organism to have a resistant stage built into the life cycle. 如果一個有機體的環境條件偶爾或經常變得嚴酷，它可能是有利於這個有機體在生命周期中形成一個抗性階段的內建。