leishmanial,英語單詞,主要用作為形容詞,用作形容詞譯為“利什曼原蟲的”。
基本介紹
- 外文名:leishmanial
- 英式讀音:[li:ʃ'mænik]
- 美式讀音:[li:ʃ'mænik]
- 詞性:形容詞
leishmanial,英語單詞,主要用作為形容詞,用作形容詞譯為“利什曼原蟲的”。
leishmaniasis,英語單詞,主要用作名詞,作名詞時譯為“[內科] 利什曼病”。單詞用法 柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典 leishmaniasis /liːʃˌmeɪnɪˈəʊsɪs, -ˌmæn-/ (also leishmaniosis)1.N any disease, such as kala-azar, caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania 利什曼原蟲病 短...
利什曼原蟲(Leishmania spp)泛指利什曼蟲屬的錐體蟲科原蟲,是一種會引起利什曼病的寄生蟲,在舊大陸的傳播過程中是利用一種白蛉屬的沙蠅為媒介,在新大陸的傳播媒介則為沙蠅屬(Lutzomyia)的沙蠅。利什曼原蟲的主要宿主為脊椎動物,常見的感染對象包括蹄兔目、齧齒目、犬科、和人類。全世界有88個國家報告過利什曼原蟲...
杜氏利什曼原蟲(Leishmania donovani)為單核吞噬細胞內的專性寄生蟲。其生活史需經脊椎動物和節肢動物兩個不同宿主,原蟲的形態和生理生化特點亦隨之而異。 在哺乳動物內為無鞭毛體(Amastigote),在單核吞噬細胞內呈圓形或卵圓形,約2-5mm。染色後,細胞胞漿呈淡藍色,細胞核和動基體為紫紅色,在高倍油鏡下可見...
杜氏利什曼原蟲(Leishmania donovani)為單核吞噬細胞內的專性寄生蟲。其生活史需經脊椎動物和節肢動物兩個不同宿主,原蟲的形態和生理生化特點亦隨之而異。 在哺乳動物內為無鞭毛體(Amastigote),在單核吞噬細胞內呈圓形或卵圓形,約2-5mm。染色後,細胞胞漿呈淡藍色,細胞核和動基體為紫紅色,在高倍油鏡下可見...
紫色桿菌素具有抗利什曼原蟲(Leishmania)的活性,其EC50/24 h 為(4.3±1.15)μmol/L[53]。色素具有很強的抗氧化能力[54],可抑制原生動物捕食。1.3 抗病毒性 紫色桿菌素混合物(含有10%脫氧紫色桿菌素)對侵染Hela 細胞的單純性皰疹病毒(herpes simplexvirus,HSV)、脊髓灰質炎病毒(polioviruses)有抵抗...
ChungHL,ThecerebrolspinalfluidofpatientsfromtheChinesestrainofrelaPsingfever.TransRSocTropMedHyg,1938,31:625.ChungHL,ChangJHM.studiesontheetiologyoftyphusfeverinNorthChina.ChinMedJ,1938,53:513.ChungHL,FengLC.NaturalinfectionofPhlebotomuschinensisinPeipingwithLeishmaniaflageuates.ChinMedJ,1939,56:47.Chung...
賴德華,吳娜,謝禕婷,洪曉昆,陳允甫,廖力夫,倫照榮*. (2016)一例輸入性皮膚利什曼病病原體的鑑定. 中國寄生蟲學與寄生蟲病雜誌34(3):295–296,封3. [Lai DH, Wu N, Xie YT, Hong XK, Chen YF, Liao LF, Lun ZR*. (2016) Pathogen Identification in an Imported Case of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis...
Chapterl0 Flagellates Section 1 Leishmania donovam Section 2 Trypanosomes TryPanosoma brucei gambiense and Trypanosoma brucei thodesiense Try panosoma cruzz Section 3 Giardia lamblia Section 4 Trichomonas va ginalis Section 5 Other trichomonads Trichomonas hominis Trichomonastenax Dientamoeba fragilis Chap...
Liu JP, Lawn S. Amphotericin B for treating visceral leishmaniasis (Protocol for a Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2004. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Liu JP, Gluud LL, Als-Nielsen B, Gluud C. Artificial and bioartificial support systems for liver failure...
7. Jayakumar, A., Widenmaier, R., Ma, X., and McDowell, MA. 2008. Transcriptional inhibition of interleukin-12 promoter activity in leishmania spp.-infected macrophages. J. Parasitol.,94(1):84–93.8. Chung, E., Liu, J., Homa, Y., Zhang,Y., Brendolan, A., Saggese, M., Han,...
·Huang FP, Xu D, Esfandiari EO, Sands W, Wei XQ, Liew FY. Mice defective in Fas are highly susceptible to Leishmania major infection despite elevated IL-12 synthesis, strong Th1 responses, and enhanced nitric oxide production. J Immunol. 1998 May 1;160(9):4143-7. PMID: 9574511 ·Huang...
在本項目的支持下,我們對中國利什曼原蟲分離株進行多基因進化分析,支持中國利什曼原蟲株組成複雜,透射電鏡超微結構比較表明先前發現的Leishmania sp.與報導的蜥蜴利什曼原蟲(L. tarentolae)相似(Parasitology Research, 2017)。對荒漠疫區蜥蜴血液寄生的利什曼原蟲分子檢測和進化分析,發現這些寄生蟲沒有顯著的地理結構和...
53 Malaria 565 Chapter 54 Leishmaniasis 580 Chapter 55 Toxoplasmosis Infections 589 Chapter 56 Intestinal Nematode Infections 595 Chapter 57 Filarial and Related Infections 602 Chapter 58 Schistosomiasis and Other Trematode Infections 611 Chapter 59 Cestode Infections 618 Chinese-English Vocabulary 624 ...
[4] Cao D, Guo X, Chen D, Chen J, 2011. Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Chinese Leishmania isolates reexamined using kinetoplast cytochrome oxidase II gene sequences. Parasitol. Res., 109 (1), 163–173. (SCI).[5] Yang P, Tang Y, Ding L, Guo X, Wang Y, 2011...
‚ 2005(03)[30] Li Q L‚ Zhao Y X‚ Ni B‚ Yao C J‚ Zhou Y‚ Xu W J‚ Wang Z X. Comparison of the expression profiles of promastigotes and axenic amastigotes in Leishmania donovani using serial analysis of gene expression. Parasitol Res‚ 2008‚ 103:821–828.
Evaluation of in vitro antileishmanial efficacy of cyclosporin A and its non-immunosuppressive derivative, dihydrocyclosporin A, Parasites & Vectors, 2020, 13(1): 94 .16. Zhang JR, Guo XG, Chen H, Liu JL, Gong X, Chen DL (Corresponding author) & Chen JP (Corresponding a...
The phagocytic and metabolic functions of the reticuloendothelial system were determined.我們測定了網狀內皮系統的吞噬與代謝功能。Upon phagocytosis by a macrophage, the Leishmania parasite ended up in a phagocytic vacuole.在巨噬細胞的吞噬作用下,利什曼原蟲最後被吞噬泡吞噬。Experiment proved that phagocytic...
(1)兩性黴素B脂質體(L-AMB)L-AMB由美國明日之星公司研製開發,在雙層脂質體內含有兩性黴素B,改變了藥物的藥代動力學特徵,但保持了顯著的體內抗真菌活性,減少了腎毒性和肝毒性,能增強與麥角膽固醇的結合,從而發揮最大殺菌能力,是兒科內臟利什曼原蟲病的臨床一線藥物。L-AMB可用於治療由煙麴黴菌和黃麴黴菌...