disinflation,英語單詞,主要用作名詞,作名詞時譯為“[經] 反通貨膨脹”。
基本介紹
- 外文名:disinflation
- 詞性:名詞
- 英式發音:[dɪsɪn'fleɪʃ(ə)n]
- 美式發音:[,dɪsɪn'fleʃən]
disinflation,英語單詞,主要用作名詞,作名詞時譯為“[經] 反通貨膨脹”。
通貨收縮 通貨收縮,DISINFLATION,不同於通貨緊縮(DEFLATION),意為通脹下的通脹率增幅下降的經濟周期階段,是通貨膨脹的一種,通貨收縮的原因是總需求(AD)的增速下降導致。在通貨收縮接階段,總體表現為實際GDP保持增長,失業率小於充分就業階段的失業率,但逐漸上升,物價持續上升。
在經濟實踐中,判斷某個時期的物價下跌是否是通貨緊縮,一看消費者價格指數(CPI)是否由正轉變為負,二看這種下降的持續是否超過了一定時限。也有學者將通貨緊縮細分為deflation與disinflation,前者的標誌是CPI轉為負數,亦即物價指數與前一年度相比下降;後者的標誌是CPI連續下降,亦即物價指數月度環比連續下降。
依據諾貝爾經濟學獎得主保羅·薩繆爾森的表述,價格和成本正在普遍下降即是通貨緊縮。也有學者將通貨緊縮細分為deflation與disinflation(反通貨膨脹),前者的標誌是CPI(居民消費指數/Consumer Price Index)增速轉為負數,亦即物價指數與前一年度相比下降;後者的標誌是CPI繼續上升,但上升速度減慢。應對方法 在通貨緊縮的...
The Act specified two initial goals: an unemployment rate of 4% for full employment and a CPI inflation rate of 3% for price stability. These were only "interim" goals to be achieved by 1983 and followed by a further reduction in inflation to 0% by 1988; however, the disinflation policies...
1.4 Inflation, Disinflation, and Unemployment 1.5 Inflation, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates 1.6 Saving, Capital Accumulation, and Output.1.7 TechnologicaIProgress and Growth 1.8 TechnologicalProgress, Unemployment, and 1.10 Managing in a Global Environment 1.11 SocialResponsibility and Manager...
And it seemed to work, thanks to the long period of disinflation from 1982 onwards, which saw nominal bond yields fall sharply and share prices rise substantially. 而且,托1982年以來的長期低通脹的福,這個理論好像在發揮作用:債券名義利率陡降股價穩步上升。If they should decide to reduce the ...