windows.h是計算機中的一個頭檔案。
基本介紹
- 外文名：windows.h
- (核心)函式：WINBASE.H Kernel
- WINGDI.H： 圖形設備接口函式
- 重要部分：Windows檔案中
概述,檔案內容,作用,用法,
概述
#include <windows.h>
Windows.h是一個最重要的頭檔案，它包含了其他Windows頭檔案，這些頭檔案的某些也包含了其他頭檔案。這些頭檔案中最重要的和最基本的是：
Windef.h 基本數據類型定義。
Winnt.h 支持Unicode的類型定義。
Winbase.h Kernel(核心)函式。
Winuser.h 用戶界面函式。
Wingdi.h 圖形設備接口函式。
檔案路徑 Windows 64位系統：
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Include。[Windows 7 SDK]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um [Windows 8 SDK]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um [Windows 8.1 SDK]
不同版本的SDK位置不一樣，x86的在C:\Program Files\ 相應的SDK下。
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Include。[Windows 7 SDK]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\um [Windows 8 SDK]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um [Windows 8.1 SDK]
不同版本的SDK位置不一樣，x86的在C:\Program Files\ 相應的SDK下。
檔案內容
#include <winapifamily.h>/*++ BUILD Version: 0001 Increment this if a change has global effectsCopyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.Module Name: windows.hAbstract: Master include file for Windows applications.--*/#ifndef _WINDOWS_#define _WINDOWS_#include <sdkddkver.h>#ifndef _INC_WINDOWS#define _INC_WINDOWS#if defined (_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1020)#pragma once#endif#pragma region Application Family#if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_APP)/* If defined, the following flags inhibit definition * of the indicated items. * * NOGDICAPMASKS - CC_*, LC_*, PC_*, CP_*, TC_*, RC_ * NOVIRTUALKEYCODES - VK_* * NOWINMESSAGES - WM_*, EM_*, LB_*, CB_* * NOWINSTYLES - WS_*, CS_*, ES_*, LBS_*, SBS_*, CBS_* * NOSYSMETRICS - SM_* * NOMENUS - MF_* * NOICONS - IDI_* * NOKEYSTATES - MK_* * NOSYSCOMMANDS - SC_* * NORASTEROPS - Binary and Tertiary raster ops * NOSHOWWINDOW - SW_* * OEMRESOURCE - OEM Resource values * NOATOM - Atom Manager routines * NOCLIPBOARD - Clipboard routines * NOCOLOR - Screen colors * NOCTLMGR - Control and Dialog routines * NODRAWTEXT - DrawText() and DT_* * NOGDI - All GDI defines and routines * NOKERNEL - All KERNEL defines and routines * NOUSER - All USER defines and routines * NONLS - All NLS defines and routines * NOMB - MB_* and MessageBox() * NOMEMMGR - GMEM_*, LMEM_*, GHND, LHND, associated routines * NOMETAFILE - typedef METAFILEPICT * NOMINMAX - Macros min(a,b) and max(a,b) * NOMSG - typedef MSG and associated routines * NOOPENFILE - OpenFile(), OemToAnsi, AnsiToOem, and OF_* * NOSCROLL - SB_* and scrolling routines * NOSERVICE - All Service Controller routines, SERVICE_ equates, etc. * NOSOUND - Sound driver routines * NOTEXTMETRIC - typedef TEXTMETRIC and associated routines * NOWH - SetWindowsHook and WH_* * NOWINOFFSETS - GWL_*, GCL_*, associated routines * NOCOMM - COMM driver routines * NOKANJI - Kanji support stuff. * NOHELP - Help engine interface. * NOPROFILER - Profiler interface. * NODEFERWINDOWPOS - DeferWindowPos routines * NOMCX - Modem Configuration Extensions */#if defined(RC_INVOKED) && !defined(NOWINRES)#include <winresrc.h>#else#if defined(RC_INVOKED)/* Turn off a bunch of stuff to ensure that RC files compile OK. */#define NOATOM#define NOGDI#define NOGDICAPMASKS#define NOMETAFILE#define NOMINMAX#define NOMSG#define NOOPENFILE#define NORASTEROPS#define NOSCROLL#define NOSOUND#define NOSYSMETRICS#define NOTEXTMETRIC#define NOWH#define NOCOMM#define NOKANJI#define NOCRYPT#define NOMCX#endif#if !defined(_68K_) && !defined(_MPPC_) && !defined(_X86_) && !defined(_IA64_) && !defined(_AMD64_) && !defined(_ARM_) && defined(_M_IX86)#define _X86_#endif#if !defined(_68K_) && !defined(_MPPC_) && !defined(_X86_) && !defined(_IA64_) && !defined(_AMD64_) && !defined(_ARM_) && defined(_M_AMD64)#define _AMD64_#endif#if !defined(_68K_) && !defined(_MPPC_) && !defined(_X86_) && !defined(_IA64_) && !defined(_AMD64_) && !defined(_ARM_) && defined(_M_ARM)#define _ARM_#endif#if !defined(_68K_) && !defined(_MPPC_) && !defined(_X86_) && !defined(_IA64_) && !defined(_AMD64_) && !defined(_ARM_) && defined(_M_M68K)#define _68K_#endif#if !defined(_68K_) && !defined(_MPPC_) && !defined(_X86_) && !defined(_IA64_) && !defined(_AMD64_) && !defined(_ARM_) && defined(_M_MPPC)#define _MPPC_#endif#if !defined(_68K_) && !defined(_MPPC_) && !defined(_X86_) && !defined(_M_IX86) && !defined(_AMD64_) && !defined(_ARM_) && defined(_M_IA64)#if !defined(_IA64_)#define _IA64_#endif /* !_IA64_ */#endif#ifndef _MAC#if defined(_68K_) || defined(_MPPC_)#define _MAC#endif#endif#if defined (_MSC_VER)#if ( _MSC_VER >= 800 )#ifndef __cplusplus#pragma warning(disable:4116) /* TYPE_ALIGNMENT generates this - move it */ /* outside the warning push/pop scope. */#endif#endif#endif#ifndef RC_INVOKED#if ( _MSC_VER >= 800 )#pragma warning(disable:4514)#ifndef __WINDOWS_DONT_DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK_WARNING__#pragma warning(disable:4103)#endif#if _MSC_VER >= 1200#pragma warning(push)#endif#pragma warning(disable:4001)#pragma warning(disable:4201)#pragma warning(disable:4214)#endif#include <excpt.h>#include <stdarg.h>#endif /* RC_INVOKED */#include <windef.h>#include <winbase.h>#include <wingdi.h>#include <winuser.h>#if !defined(_MAC) || defined(_WIN32NLS)#include <winnls.h>#endif#ifndef _MAC#include <wincon.h>#include <winver.h>#endif#if !defined(_MAC) || defined(_WIN32REG)#include <winreg.h>#endif#ifndef _MAC#include <winnetwk.h>#endif#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN#include <cderr.h>#include <dde.h>#include <ddeml.h>#include <dlgs.h>#ifndef _MAC#include <lzexpand.h>#include <mmsystem.h>#include <nb30.h>#include <rpc.h>#endif#include <shellapi.h>#ifndef _MAC#include <winperf.h>#include <winsock.h>#endif#ifndef NOCRYPT#include <wincrypt.h>#include <winefs.h>#include <winscard.h>#endif#ifndef NOGDI#ifndef _MAC#include <winspool.h>#ifdef INC_OLE1#include <ole.h>#else#include <ole2.h>#endif /* !INC_OLE1 */#endif /* !MAC */#include <commdlg.h>#endif /* !NOGDI */#endif /* WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN */#include <stralign.h>#ifdef _MAC#include <winwlm.h>#endif#ifdef INC_OLE2#include <ole2.h>#endif /* INC_OLE2 */#ifndef _MAC#ifndef NOSERVICE#include <winsvc.h>#endif#if(WINVER >= 0x0400)#ifndef NOMCX#include <mcx.h>#endif /* NOMCX */#ifndef NOIME#include <imm.h>#endif#endif /* WINVER >= 0x0400 */#endif#ifndef RC_INVOKED#if ( _MSC_VER >= 800 )#if _MSC_VER >= 1200#pragma warning(pop)#else#pragma warning(default:4001)#pragma warning(default:4201)#pragma warning(default:4214)/* Leave 4514 disabled. It's an unneeded warning anyway. */#endif#endif#endif /* RC_INVOKED */#endif /* RC_INVOKED */#endif /* WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_APP) */#pragma endregion#endif /* _INC_WINDOWS */#endif /* _WINDOWS_ */
