How often do you exercise

《How often do you exercise》選自於07版08印人教版新目標英語課本《Go for it》,放在八年級上冊第二單元里。

基本介紹

  • 中文名:How often do you exercise
  • 出處:《Go for it》
  • 年級:八年級
  • 釋義:你多久鍛鍊一次
學習目標,課文,原文,譯文,重點短語,重要句型,知識點,

學習目標

能夠談論課餘時間的活動並談論做事情的頻率。
How often do you exercise
課文截圖
學習完成任務所需要的語言:
辭彙:how often; exercise; skateboard; hardly; ever; shop; once; twice; time; surf; Internet; program .
句子:
What do you usually do on weekends? I play soccer. (你周末經常做什麼?我踢足球。)
What does she do on weekends? She often goes shopping. (她經常在周末做什麼?她經常去購物。)
How often do you exercise? I exercise every day/once a week. I hardly ever exercise. (你多久一次鍛鍊?我每天鍛鍊/一個月一次/我幾乎沒有鍛鍊過。)
How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV three times a week. (程多久看一次電視?他一周看三次電視。)
完成課本第9頁1a,1b,1c和第10頁2a,2b,2c的教學任務。

課文

原文

Reporter:What do you usually do on weekends?
Boy1:I usually exercise.
Girl1:I always go shopping.
Boy2:Eeeeew,I never go shopping.I can't stand shopping.
Girl2:I often go skateboarding.
Boy2:And I sometimes watch TV.
Reporter:How about you?
Girl3:I hardly ever watch TV.I love reading.
Reporter:Oh,why is that?
Girl3:Oh,I don't know. I guess I just like books.

譯文

記者:你周末通常做什麼?
男孩1:我總是鍛鍊。
女孩1:我總是去購物。
男孩2:呃,我從來不去購物,我受不了購物。
女孩2:我經常去踩滑板。
男孩2:有時我還看電視。
記者:你呢?
女孩3:我幾乎從未看過電視,我喜歡看書。
記者:喔,為什麼?
女孩3:呃,我不知道。我想我就是喜歡書。

重點短語

as for 至於
junk food 垃圾食品
eating habit 飲食習慣
of course 當然
look after 照顧
hardly ever 很少
on weekends 在周末
start with 以……開始
every day 每天
three times a week 一周三次
a lot of 很多
surf the Internet 網上衝浪
try to do sth 儘量去做某事
make a difference 使得結果不同
go to the movies 看電影
in good health 身體好

重要句型

1. What do you usually do on weekends? 你通常周末做什麼?
2. I usually play soccer. 我通常踢足球。
3. What does he do on weekends? 他周末做什麼?
4. He sometimes watches TV. 他有時候看電視。
5. How often do you shop? 你多長時間購物一次?
6. I shop once a month. 我一個月購物一次。
7. How often does he watch TV? 他多長時間看一次電視?
8. He watches TV twice a week. 他每周看兩次電視。

知識點

1. Let’s look at the following words and their usage.
always 一直,總是 usually 通常
often 經常 sometimes 有時候
hardly ever 很少,幾乎沒有 never 從不
這些詞都是表示頻率的副詞, 但是在程度上有差別。通常用於一般現在時。如:
I always have some milk for my breakfast.
我早餐總是喝牛奶。
He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning.
他通常早上6:30起床。
He often does homework before dinner time.
他經常晚餐前做作業。
He sometimes goes to movies on Friday evening.
他有時周五晚上去看電影。
I hardly ever eat out at noon.
我很少中午在外就餐。
I never arrive late for school.
我上學從沒有遲到過。
2. How often? 和How long?
(1) How often do you watch TV? 你多長時間看一次電視?
回答可以是:
Every day.(每天) / Once a week.(一周一次) / Three times a week.(一周三次) / Often.(經常) /
(2)How long do you usually watch TV? 你通常看多長時間電視?
回答可以是:
About one hour.(大約一個小時) / Three hours.(三個小時) / Thirty minutes.(三十分鐘) /
從以上例句中可以看出:
how often 詢問的是頻率“多久一次”,回答時用表示頻率的詞來作答。
how long 詢問的是時間長短“多長時間,多久”,回答時通常用for + 段時間或者since + 時間點來作答。另外,how long還可以詢問物體的長度有“多長”。
3. 英語中表次數的用法
once一次, twice兩次, three times三次, four times四次 …
可以看出表示次數的詞,除了“一次,兩次”特殊外,後面的次數都是“基數詞+times”構成。

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