《AutoCAD 2016 從入門到精通微視頻全解析》是2018年電子工業出版社出版的一本書籍,書籍的作者是李波。
基本介紹
- 中文名:AutoCAD 2016 從入門到精通微視頻全解析
- 作者:李波
- 出版社:電子工業出版社
- 出版時間:2018年
- 頁數:477 頁
- 定價:89 元
- 開本:16 開
- ISBN:9787121329791
內容簡介,目錄,
內容簡介
AutoCAD是當前最流行的計算機輔助繪圖軟體,本書通過大量案例,循序漸進地介紹了AutoCAD 2016軟體的功能和套用技巧。
目錄
第 1 章? AutoCAD?2016 基礎入門
1.1? 初步認識 AutoCAD?2016?.......................................................................................2 1.1.1 AutoCAD 的套用領域 ..................................................................................................2 1.1.2 AutoCAD 2016 的新增功能 .........................................................................................2 1.1.3 AutoCAD 2016 的啟動與退出 .....................................................................................6 1.1.4 AutoCAD 2016 的工作界面 .........................................................................................7 1.2? 圖形檔案的管理?...................................................................................................14 1.2.1 建新的圖形檔案 .........................................................................................................14 1.2.2 打開圖形檔案 .............................................................................................................15 1.2.3 保存圖形檔案 .............................................................................................................16 1.2.4 關閉圖形檔案 .............................................................................................................17 1.2.5 加密圖形檔案 .............................................................................................................18 1.2.6 輸入與輸出圖形檔案 .................................................................................................19 1.3? 設定繪圖環境?.......................................................................................................21 1.3.1 設定圖形單位 .............................................................................................................21 1.3.2 設定圖形界限 .............................................................................................................22 1.4? 使用命令與系統變數?............................................................................................23 1.4.1 使用選單欄執行命令 .................................................................................................23 1.4.2 使用面板按鈕執行命令 .............................................................................................23 1.4.3 使用滑鼠操作執行命令 .............................................................................................23
II
1.4.4 使用快捷鍵執行命令 .................................................................................................24 1.4.5 使用命令行執行命令 .................................................................................................24 1.4.6 使用動態輸入功能 .....................................................................................................25 1.4.7 使用透明命令 .............................................................................................................26 1.4.8 使用系統變數 .............................................................................................................26 1.4.9 命令的控制 .................................................................................................................26 1.5? 坐標輸入方式?.......................................................................................................28 1.5.1 認識坐標系統 .............................................................................................................28 1.5.2 坐標的表示方法 .........................................................................................................28 1.5.3 絕對坐標與相對坐標 .................................................................................................29 1.5.4 數據輸入方法 .............................................................................................................29
第 2 章? 繪製基本二維圖形
2.1? 繪製點?..................................................................................................................34 2.1.1 點的樣式設定 .............................................................................................................34 2.1.2 繪製單點 .....................................................................................................................35 2.1.3 繪製多點 .....................................................................................................................35 2.1.4 繪製定數等分點 .........................................................................................................37 2.1.5 繪製定距等分點 .........................................................................................................40 2.2? 繪製直線?..............................................................................................................41 2.2.1 繪製直線段 .................................................................................................................41 2.2.2 繪製射線 .....................................................................................................................42 2.2.3 繪製構造線 .................................................................................................................43 2.3? 繪製矩形和多邊形?................................................................................................45 2.3.1 繪製矩形 .....................................................................................................................45 2.3.2 繪製多邊形 .................................................................................................................48 2.4? 繪製圓和圓弧?.......................................................................................................50 2.4.1 繪製圓 .........................................................................................................................50 2.4.2 繪製圓弧 .....................................................................................................................53 2.5? 繪製橢圓及橢圓弧?................................................................................................56 2.5.1 繪製橢圓 .....................................................................................................................56 2.5.2 繪製橢圓弧 .................................................................................................................57 2.6? 綜合實戰:——繪製太極圖?..................................................................................60
第 3 章? 基本輔助繪圖的設定
3.1? 圖層的設定?...........................................................................................................64 3.1.1 圖層特性管理 .............................................................................................................64
III
3.1.2 圖層的新建 .................................................................................................................65 3.1.3 圖層的刪除 .................................................................................................................66 3.1.4 設定當前圖層 .............................................................................................................66 3.1.5 設定圖層的顏色 .........................................................................................................67 3.1.6 圖層的線型設定 .........................................................................................................68 3.1.7 圖層的線寬設定 .........................................................................................................69 3.1.8 改變對象所在的圖層 .................................................................................................74 3.1.9 通過“特性”面板設定對象屬性 .............................................................................74 3.1.10 通過“特性匹配”改變圖形特徵 ...........................................................................75 3.2? 精確定位工具?.......................................................................................................76 3.2.1 正交模式 .....................................................................................................................76 3.2.2 捕捉與柵格 .................................................................................................................76 3.3? 對象捕捉?..............................................................................................................79 3.3.1 對象捕捉設定 .............................................................................................................79 3.3.2 點的過濾器 ................................................................................................................82 3.4? 對象追蹤?..............................................................................................................84 3.4.1 極軸追蹤 .....................................................................................................................84 3.4.2 對象捕捉追蹤 .............................................................................................................87 3.4.3 臨時追蹤點 .................................................................................................................88 3.4.4 捕捉自 .........................................................................................................................88 3.5? 對象約束?..............................................................................................................90 3.5.1 建立幾何約束 .............................................................................................................91 3.5.2 設定幾何約束 .............................................................................................................92 3.5.3 建立標註約束 .............................................................................................................95 3.5.4 設定尺寸約束 .............................................................................................................95 3.5.5 自動約束 .....................................................................................................................96 3.6? 綜合實戰:——手柄輪廓圖的繪製........................................................................99
第 4 章? 二維圖形的編輯命令
4.1? 選擇對象?............................................................................................................104 4.1.1 選擇集的設定 ...........................................................................................................104 4.1.2 選擇對象的方法 .......................................................................................................107 4.1.3 快速選擇對象 ...........................................................................................................110 4.1.4 使用編組操作 ...........................................................................................................111 4.2? 複製類命令?.........................................................................................................111 4.2.1 複製對象 ...................................................................................................................111 4.2.2 鏡像對象 ...................................................................................................................114
IV
4.2.3 偏移對象 ...................................................................................................................117 4.2.4 陣列對象 ...................................................................................................................121 4.3? 刪除命令?............................................................................................................126 4.4? 改變位置類命令?.................................................................................................127 4.4.1 移動對象 ...................................................................................................................127 4.4.2 旋轉對象 ...................................................................................................................128 4.4.3 縮放對象 ...................................................................................................................130 4.5? 改變幾何特性類命令?..........................................................................................131 4.5.1 修剪命令 ...................................................................................................................132 4.5.2 延伸命令 ...................................................................................................................133 4.5.3 拉伸命令 ...................................................................................................................134 4.5.4 拉長命令 ...................................................................................................................135 4.5.5 打斷對象 ...................................................................................................................135 4.5.6 打斷於點 ...................................................................................................................136 4.5.7 合併命令 ...................................................................................................................137 4.5.8 倒角命令 ...................................................................................................................138 4.5.9 圓角命令 ...................................................................................................................139 4.5.10 分解命令 .................................................................................................................142 4.6? 綜合實戰:——組合沙發的繪製?.........................................................................143
第 5 章? 複雜圖形的繪製與編輯
5.1? 多段線的繪製與編輯?..........................................................................................148 5.1.1 多段線的繪製 ...........................................................................................................148 5.1.2 多段線的編輯 ...........................................................................................................150 5.2? 樣條曲線的繪製與編輯?.......................................................................................152 5.2.1 樣條曲線的繪製 .......................................................................................................153 5.2.2 樣條曲線的編輯 .......................................................................................................154 5.3? 多線的繪製與設定?..............................................................................................155 5.3.1 多線的繪製 ...............................................................................................................155 5.3.2 多線樣式的設定 .......................................................................................................156 5.3.3 多線的編輯 ...............................................................................................................157 5.4? 對象編輯命令?.....................................................................................................163 5.4.1 鉗夾 ...........................................................................................................................163 5.4.2 對象特性的修改 .......................................................................................................166 5.4.3 對象特性的匹配 .......................................................................................................168 5.5? 面域與圖案填充?.................................................................................................169 5.5.1 創建面域 ...................................................................................................................169
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5.5.2 面域的布爾運算 .......................................................................................................170 5.5.3 圖案的填充 ...............................................................................................................171 5.6? 綜合實戰:——地面拼花圖例的繪製?..................................................................176
第 6 章? 圖形的顯示控制與列印輸出
6.1? 縮放....................................................................................................................182 6.1.1 縮放命令及選項 .......................................................................................................182 6.1.2 實時縮放 ...................................................................................................................183 6.1.3 動態縮放 ...................................................................................................................184 6.2? 平移....................................................................................................................184 6.2.1 實時平移 ...................................................................................................................185 6.2.2 定點平移 ...................................................................................................................185 6.3? 視口與空間?.........................................................................................................187 6.3.1 平鋪視口的創建 .......................................................................................................187 6.3.2 分割與合併視口 .......................................................................................................188 6.3.3 模型與布局空間 .......................................................................................................188
第 7 章? 文字與表格編輯
7.1? 文本樣式?............................................................................................................192 7.1.1 新建文本樣式 ...........................................................................................................192 7.1.2 修改文本樣式 ...........................................................................................................194 7.1.3 刪除文本樣式 ...........................................................................................................195 7.2? 文本標註?............................................................................................................196 7.2.1 單行文字標註 ...........................................................................................................196 7.2.2 多行文字標註 ...........................................................................................................197 7.3? 文本編輯?............................................................................................................200 7.3.1 比例 ...........................................................................................................................200 7.3.2 對正 ...........................................................................................................................201 7.3.3 拼音檢查 ...................................................................................................................201 7.4? 表格....................................................................................................................203 7.4.1 新建表格樣式 ...........................................................................................................204 7.4.2 創建表格 ...................................................................................................................205 7.4.3 表格的修改與編輯 ...................................................................................................207 7.4.4 將表格連結至外部數據 ...........................................................................................208 7.4.5 在表格中套用公式 ...................................................................................................208 7.5? 綜合實戰:——創建門窗統計表?.........................................................................214
VI
第 8 章? 圖形的尺寸標註
8.1? 尺寸標註的概念?.................................................................................................218 8.1.1 Auto CAD 尺寸標註的類型 .....................................................................................218 8.1.2 尺寸標註的組成 .......................................................................................................218 8.1.3 Auto CAD 尺寸標註的基本步驟 .............................................................................219 8.2? 尺寸樣式的新建及設定?.......................................................................................219 8.2.1 新建或修改標註樣式 ...............................................................................................219 8.2.2 線 ...............................................................................................................................221 8.2.3 符號和箭頭 ...............................................................................................................223 8.2.4 文字 ...........................................................................................................................225 8.2.5 調整 ...........................................................................................................................227 8.2.6 主單位 .......................................................................................................................228 8.2.7 換算單位 ...................................................................................................................229 8.2.8 公差 ...........................................................................................................................230 8.3? 圖形對象的尺寸標註?..........................................................................................232 8.3.1 創建線性標註 ...........................................................................................................232 8.3.2 創建對齊標註 ...........................................................................................................233 8.3.3 創建連續標註 ...........................................................................................................234 8.3.4 創建基線標註 ...........................................................................................................235 8.3.5 創建半徑標註 ...........................................................................................................235 8.3.6 創建直徑標註 ...........................................................................................................236 8.3.7 創建角度標註 ...........................................................................................................237 8.3.8 創建弧長標註 ...........................................................................................................238 8.3.9 創建坐標標註 ...........................................................................................................239 8.3.10 創建快速標註 .........................................................................................................239 8.3.11 創建等距標註 .........................................................................................................240 8.3.12 創建圓心標記 .........................................................................................................241 8.3.13 標註檢驗操作 .........................................................................................................242 8.3.14 創建形位標註 .........................................................................................................243 8.4? 尺寸標註的編輯?.................................................................................................245 8.4.1 編輯尺寸 ...................................................................................................................245 8.4.2 編輯標註文字 ...........................................................................................................246 8.4.3 替代標註 ...................................................................................................................247 8.4.4 更新標註 ...................................................................................................................248 8.5? 多重引線的創建與編輯?.......................................................................................249 8.5.1 創建與修改多重引線樣式 .......................................................................................249
VII
8.5.2 創建多重引線 ...........................................................................................................252 8.5.3 添加多重引線 ...........................................................................................................253 8.5.4 刪除多重引線 ...........................................................................................................254 8.5.5 對齊多重引線 ...........................................................................................................254 8.6? 綜合實戰:——標註閥蓋?....................................................................................255
第 9 章? 圖塊、外部參照與圖像
9.1? 圖塊操作?............................................................................................................262 9.1.1 圖塊的分類 ...............................................................................................................262 9.1.2 圖塊的特點 ...............................................................................................................262 9.1.3 圖塊的創建 ...............................................................................................................262 9.1.4 圖塊的保存 ...............................................................................................................263 9.1.5 圖塊的插入 ...............................................................................................................265 9.1.6 動態塊 .......................................................................................................................267 9.2? 屬性圖塊?............................................................................................................271 9.2.1 屬性圖塊的特點 .......................................................................................................271 9.2.2 創建帶屬性的圖塊 ...................................................................................................271 9.2.3 插入帶屬性的圖塊 ...................................................................................................273 9.2.4 修改屬性定義 ...........................................................................................................273 9.2.5 編輯塊的屬性 ...........................................................................................................274 9.2.6 塊屬性管理器 ...........................................................................................................274 9.2.7 使用 ATTEXT 嚮導提取屬性 ..................................................................................276 9.2.8 使用數據嚮導提取屬性 ...........................................................................................277 9.3? 外部參照?............................................................................................................279 9.3.1 外部參照附著 ...........................................................................................................279 9.3.2 外部參照剪裁 ...........................................................................................................281 9.3.3 外部參照管理 ...........................................................................................................282 9.3.4 參照編輯 ...................................................................................................................284 9.4? 附著光柵圖像?.....................................................................................................285 9.4.1 圖像附著 ...................................................................................................................285 9.4.2 圖像剪裁 ...................................................................................................................286 9.4.3 圖像調整 ...................................................................................................................286 9.4.4 圖像質量 ...................................................................................................................287 9.4.5 圖像透明度 ...............................................................................................................288 9.4.6 圖像框線 ...................................................................................................................288 9.5? 設計中心的使用?.................................................................................................289 9.6? 通過設計中心創建樣板檔案?...............................................................................292
VIII
第 10 章? 三維繪圖基礎
10.1? 三維建模空間?...................................................................................................296 10.2? 視覺樣式?..........................................................................................................296 10.3? 三維視圖?..........................................................................................................298 10.3.1 三維視圖的分類 .....................................................................................................299 10.3.2 三維視圖的切換 .....................................................................................................300 10.4? 在三維空間繪製簡單對象?.................................................................................301 10.4.1 在三維空間繪製三維點、線段、射線、構造線 .................................................301 10.4.2 在三維空間繪製其他二維圖形 .............................................................................301 10.4.3 在三維空間繪製多段線 .........................................................................................301 10.4.4 繪製三維樣條曲線 .................................................................................................302 10.5? 綜合實戰:——底座的創建?..............................................................................303
第 11 章? 繪製、編輯三維圖形
11.1? 繪製基本三維格線面?........................................................................................310 11.1.1 繪製長方體表面 .....................................................................................................310 11.1.2 繪製楔體表面 .........................................................................................................311 11.1.3 繪製稜錐體表面 .....................................................................................................311 11.1.4 繪製圓錐體表面 .....................................................................................................312 11.1.5 繪製球體表面 .........................................................................................................314 11.1.6 繪製圓柱體表面 .....................................................................................................314 11.1.7 創建旋轉曲面 .........................................................................................................315 11.1.8 創建平移曲面 .........................................................................................................316 11.1.9 創建直紋曲面 .........................................................................................................317 11.1.10 創建邊界曲面 .......................................................................................................317 11.2? 繪製三維實體對象?............................................................................................318 11.2.1 切換工作空間 .........................................................................................................318 11.2.2 繪製長方體 .............................................................................................................318 11.2.3 繪製楔體 .................................................................................................................319 11.2.4 繪製球體 .................................................................................................................320 11.2.5 繪製圓柱體 .............................................................................................................321 11.2.6 繪製圓錐體 .............................................................................................................321 11.2.7 繪製圓環體 .............................................................................................................322 11.2.8 繪製多段體 .............................................................................................................323 11.3? 通過二維圖形生成三維實體?.............................................................................324 11.3.1 拉伸生成實體 .........................................................................................................324
IX
11.3.2 旋轉生成實體 .........................................................................................................325 11.3.3 放樣生成實體 .........................................................................................................326 11.3.4 掃掠生成實體 .........................................................................................................327 11.4? 布爾運算?..........................................................................................................328 11.4.1 並集運算 .................................................................................................................329 11.4.2 創建直紋曲面差集運算 .........................................................................................329 11.4.3 交集運算 .................................................................................................................330 11.5? 編輯三維實體?...................................................................................................331 11.5.1 倒角邊 .....................................................................................................................331 11.5.2 圓角邊 .....................................................................................................................332 11.5.3 分解 .........................................................................................................................333 11.5.4 剖切實體 .................................................................................................................333 11.5.5 創建截面 .................................................................................................................334 11.6? 標註三維對象尺寸?............................................................................................335 11.7? 綜合實戰:——軸承座的繪製?...........................................................................335
第 12 章? 工程圖生成及列印
12.1? 創建布局?..........................................................................................................344 12.2? 創建二維工程圖?...............................................................................................347 12.3? 創建剖面圖?.......................................................................................................348 12.4? 創建局部放大視圖?............................................................................................349 12.5? 列印頁面設定?...................................................................................................350 12.5.1 頁面的設定 .............................................................................................................350 12.5.2 從模型空間輸出圖形 .............................................................................................351 12.5.3 從圖紙空間輸出圖形 .............................................................................................352 12.6? 列印圖形?..........................................................................................................353 12.6.1 選擇印表機 .............................................................................................................353 2.6.2 設定列印區域 ...........................................................................................................354 12.6.3 設定列印比例 .........................................................................................................354 12.6.4 更改圖形方向 .........................................................................................................355 12.6.5 切換列印樣式列表 .................................................................................................356 12.7? 輸出為可印刷的光柵圖形?.................................................................................361 12.8? 三維列印?..........................................................................................................362
第 13 章? 機械工程圖繪製案例
13.1? 創建機械樣板檔案?............................................................................................366 13.1.1 設定圖形界限和單位 .............................................................................................366
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13.1.2 設定圖層 .................................................................................................................368 13.1.3 設定文字樣式 .........................................................................................................369 13.1.4 設定標註樣式 .........................................................................................................370 13.2? 繪製機械圖框?...................................................................................................372 13.3? 繪製殼體?..........................................................................................................374 13.3.1 繪製主視圖 .............................................................................................................374 13.3.2 繪製俯視圖 .............................................................................................................376 13.3.3 繪製左視圖 .............................................................................................................378 13.3.4 繪製輔助視圖 .........................................................................................................379 13.3.5 對圖形進行整理 .....................................................................................................381 13.4? 標註尺寸和公差?...............................................................................................383
第 14 章? 建築工程圖的繪製案例
14.1? 設定繪圖環境?...................................................................................................388 14.1.1 設定繪圖單位和界限 .............................................................................................388 14.1.2 設定圖層 .................................................................................................................389 14.1.3 設定文字樣式 .........................................................................................................391 14.1.4 設定標註樣式 .........................................................................................................392 14.2? 繪製建築平面圖?...............................................................................................394 14.2.1 繪製軸線 .................................................................................................................394 14.2.2 繪製柱子 .................................................................................................................395 14.2.3 繪製牆體 .................................................................................................................397 14.3? 繪製門窗?..........................................................................................................400 14.3.1 開門洞和窗洞 .........................................................................................................400 14.3.2 繪製門窗 .................................................................................................................401 14.4? 繪製樓梯及布置衛生間設施?.............................................................................404 14.4.1 繪製樓梯 .................................................................................................................404 14.4.2 布置衛生間設施 .....................................................................................................407 14.5? 文字及尺寸標註?...............................................................................................408
第 15 章? 電氣工程圖的繪製案例
15.1? C616 車床電氣圖的繪製?..................................................................................412 15.1.1 設定繪圖環境 .........................................................................................................412 15.1.2 單極開關的繪製 .....................................................................................................413 15.1.3 電動機 .....................................................................................................................414 15.1.4 熱繼電器 .................................................................................................................415 15.1.5 電阻 .........................................................................................................................416
XI
15.1.6 限流保護開關 .........................................................................................................417 15.1.7 接觸器 .....................................................................................................................418 15.2? 繪製主連線線及各迴路?.....................................................................................419 15.2.1 繪製主連線線 .........................................................................................................419 15.2.2 繪製主迴路結構 .....................................................................................................420 15.2.3 繪製控制迴路 .........................................................................................................424 15.2.4 繪製控制照明指示迴路 .........................................................................................425 15.2.5 組合圖形 .................................................................................................................427 15.2.6 添加注釋文字 .........................................................................................................428
第 16 章? 園林工程圖繪製案例
16.1? 園林景觀亭的概況及工程預覽?..........................................................................432 16.2? 創建園林樣板檔案?............................................................................................432 16.2.1 設定圖形界限和單位 .............................................................................................433 16.2.2 設定圖層 .................................................................................................................434 16.2.3 設定文字樣式 .........................................................................................................435 16.2.4 設定標註樣式 .........................................................................................................437 16.2.5 常用工程符號的繪製 .............................................................................................439 16.3? 繪製景觀亭平面圖?............................................................................................445 16.3.1 底層平面圖的繪製 .................................................................................................445 16.3.2 屋頂平面圖的繪製 .................................................................................................450 16.4? 繪製景觀亭立面圖?............................................................................................453 16.5? 繪製景觀亭剖面圖?............................................................................................456 16.5.1 1-1 剖面圖的繪製 ...................................................................................................456 16.5.2 2-2 剖面圖的繪製 ...................................................................................................458 16.6? 繪製景觀亭詳圖?...............................................................................................459