《2020中國可持續發展報告：探索邁向碳中和之路》是科學出版社出版的一本圖書，作者是中國科學院可持續發展戰略研究組
基本介紹
- 中文名：2020中國可持續發展報告：探索邁向碳中和之路
- 作者：中國科學院可持續發展戰略研究組
- 出版社：科學出版社
- ISBN：9787030687982
內容簡介,圖書目錄,
內容簡介
本報告聚焦全面綠色低碳轉型及碳中和路線圖，研判我國面臨的內外部機遇和挑戰，提出中長期低碳轉型的總體思路、基本路徑和主要措施，對有序實現碳中和目標願景的生產、消費、貿易、管理等變革，特別是經濟體系轉變、能源革命、低碳交通轉型、零碳技術創新、基於自然的解決方案，以及全球氣候合作等進行了深入分析，並系統評估了實現碳中和目標對能源、經濟和排放的影響，據此提出保障碳中和目標實現的法治軌道與政策制度體系，為落實我國碳達峰與碳中和承諾、推動經濟社會的全面綠色轉型與實現具有韌性和可持續的高質量發展，以及編制與落實“十四五”規劃提供決策參考
圖書目錄
把科技自立自強作為國家發展的戰略支撐 i
前言 xi
首字母縮略詞 xv
報告摘要 xxi
第一部分 探索邁向碳中和之路
第一章 新氣候目標導向下的中長期低碳轉型總體思路 3
一、新氣候目標提出的背景 3
二、實現碳達峰與碳中和面臨的機遇和挑戰 11
三、我國中長期綠色低碳轉型的總體思路 17
第二章 構建邁向碳中和的低碳發展政策體系 25
一、我國低碳發展政策體系的歷史演進 25
二、我國低碳發展政策體系存在的主要問題及形勢判斷 38
三、碳中和目標下完善我國低碳發展政策體系的建議 40
第三章 建立健全綠色低碳循環發展的經濟體系 47
一、21世紀以來我國經濟轉型的戰略取向 47
二、綠色低碳循環發展的經濟轉型與碳中和目標 51
三、推動經濟體系向綠色低碳循環發展轉型的對策建議 59
第四章 有序退煤的路線圖及重點領域對策 68
一、退煤對我國實現碳達峰與碳中和目標的重要意義 68
二、電力部門有序降低煤電比例的挑戰及對策 70
三、我國鋼鐵行業實現有序退煤的挑戰與政策 74
四、工業與民用散煤的退出 80
五、中國海外煤電投資面臨的問題與建議 83
第五章 交通運輸領域碳達峰與低碳轉型 90
一、 交通運輸低碳發展現狀 90
二、交通運輸低碳發展面臨的問題和挑戰 98
三、交通運輸領域碳達峰情景分析 102
四、交通運輸領域低碳轉型的政策建議 113
第六章 面向碳中和目標的汽車產業轉型路徑 120
一、我國汽車產業碳排放現狀及構成 120
二、我國汽車產業實施節能減排的進展 126
三、國外汽車產業低碳發展戰略與實踐 131
四、我國汽車產業實現碳中和的總體思路 138
五、推動汽車產業實現碳中和的對策建議 139
第七章 推動基於自然的解決方案 145
一、基於自然的解決方案的內涵和邊界 145
二、NbS與應對氣候變化 148
三、NbS在我國應對氣候變化領域的政策進展 157
四、NbS貢獻碳中和目標的對策建議 167
第八章 完善我國適應氣候變化的治理體系 173
一、當前及未來全球氣候適應治理的焦點分析 173
二、氣候適應治理的國際經驗與啟示 176
三、我國氣候適應治理的現狀、不足與機遇 181
四、完善我國氣候適應治理體系的對策建議 186
第九章 加快建設氣候投融資體系 190
一、氣候投融資對實現應對氣候變化目標的重要性 190
二、我國氣候投融資體系的現狀分析 195
三、新氣候變化目標下我國氣候投融資面臨的問題 203
四、加快建設我國氣候投融資體系的對策建議 206
第十章 新形勢下的綠色復甦與低碳轉型國際合作 213
一、國際格局和全球治理體系的變革 213
二、綠色復甦與低碳轉型國際合作的新形勢 217
三、重點國家和地區綠色低碳合作的現狀和趨勢 220
四、推動綠色復甦與低碳轉型國際合作的思路和對策 231
第二部分 方法、影響和比較分
第十一章 實現碳中和目標的能源、經濟和排放影響 237
一、研究方法 238
二、模擬結果 241
三、主要發現和建議 268
第十二章 中國實現碳達峰與碳中和等相關指標的國際比較分析 273
一、碳達峰與碳中和目標提出的國際背景 273
二、中國碳達峰與碳中和目標的可能實現路徑 276
三、中國碳達峰與碳中和等相關指標的世界地位 278
四、中國能源消費相關指標國際比較 288
五、中國CO2排放相關指標國際比較 297
六、中國溫室氣體排放相關指標國際比較 309
七、中國低碳轉型演化階段國際比較 315
CONTENS
Strengthen Science and Technology to Provide Strategic Support for China′s Development i
Preface xi
Abbreviations and Acronyms xv
Executive Summary xxi
Part One.Exploring Pathways towards Carbon Neutrality
Chapter 1 Carbon Neutrality-oriented Approach to Mid-and Long-Term Low-Carbon Transition 3
1. Background of New Climate Goals 3
2. Opportunities and Challenges for Achieving Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality 11
3. General Approach of Mid- and Long-term Green and Low-carbon Transition 17
Chapter 2 Building a Policy System of Low-Carbon Development towards Carbon Neutrality 25
1. Historical Evolution of Low-carbon Development Policy System 25
2. Main Problems and Assessment of Low-carbon Development Policy System 38
3. Recommendations on Improving Low-carbon Development Policy System for Carbon Neutrality 40
Chapter 3 Enhancing an Economic System of Green，Low-carbon and Circular Economy Development 47
1. Strategic Orientation of Economic Transition in New Century 47
2. Transition of Economic System towards Green，Low-Carbon and Circular Economy Development for Carbon Neutrality 51
3. Recommendations on Enhancing Economic Transition with Green，Low-Carbon and Circular Economy Development 59
Chapter 4 Roadmap of Phasing out Coal orderly and Countermeasures in Key Areas 68
1. Signi.cance of Coal Phase-out for Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality 68
2. Challenges of Phasing out Coal orderly and Countermeasures in Power Sector 70
3. Challenges and Countermeasures of Phasing out Coal orderly in Steel Sector 74
4. Coal Phase-out in Industrial and Civil Areas 80
5. Problems of China′s Overseas Coal Power Investment and Suggestions 83
Chapter 5 Carbon Emissions Peak and Low-carbon Transition in Transportation Sector 90
1. Current Status of Low-carbon Development in Transportation Sector 90
2. Key Problems and Challenges of Low-Carbon Development in Transportation Sector 98
3. Scenario Analysis of Peaking Carbon Emissions in Transportation Sector 102
4. Recommendations on Low-carbon Transition in Transportation Sector 113
Chapter 6 Roadmap of Automobile Industry towards Carbon Neutrality 120
1. Current Status and Composition of Carbon Emissions in Automobile Industry 120
2. Recent Progress of Energy Saving and Emission Reduction in Automobile Industry 126
3. Low-carbon Development Strategies and Practices of Foreign Auto Industry 131
4. General Approach to Carbon Neutrality in Automobile Industry 138
5. Suggestions to Promote Carbon Neutrality in Automobile Industry 139
Chapter 7 Promote the Nature-based Solutions 145
1. Connotation and Boundary 145
2. NbS and Combating Climate Change 148
3. Policy Progress of NbS in Addressing Climate Change 157
4. Recommendations on Employing NbS for Carbon Neutrality 167
Chapter 8 Improving the Governance of Climate Adaptation 173
1. Focus Analysis of Improvement of Global Climate Adaptation Governance 173
2. International Experience and Enlightenment of Climate Adaptation Governance 176
3. Status，Gaps and Opportunities on Climate Adaptation Governance 181
4. Suggestions to Improve Climate Adaptation Governance in China 186
Chapter 9 Accelerating the Development of Climate Investment and Financing System 190
1. Importance of Climate Investment and Financing to Achieve the Goal of Addressing Climate Change 190
2. Status Analysis of Climate Investment and Financing System 195
3. Problems of Climate Investment and Financing for Carbon Peak and Neutrality 203
4. Suggestions on Accelerating the Development of Climate Investment and Financing System 206
Chapter 10 International Cooperation on Green Recovery and Low-Carbon Transition 213
1. Changes in International Strategic Landscape and Global Governance System 213
2. New Situation of International Cooperation in Green Recovery and Low-carbon Transition 217
3. Status and Trends of Green and Low-carbon Cooperation with Key Countries and Regions 220
4. Approaches and Countermeasures to Promote the International Cooperation on Green Recovery and Low-carbon Transition 231
Part Two.Methodology,Impacts and Comparative Analysis
Chapter 11 Energy-Economy-Emissions Impact of Achieving Carbon Neutrality 237
1. Methodology 238
2. Simulation Results 241
3. Key Observations and Suggestions 268
Chapter 12 International Comparative Analysis of China′s Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality Indicators 273
1. International Background of China′s Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality Target 273
2. Possible Pathways to Achieve Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality 276
3. Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality Indicators 278
4. Related Indexes of Energy Consumption 288
5. Related Indexes of CO2 Emissions 297
6. Related Indicators of Greenhouse Gas Emissions 309
7. Low-Carbon Transition and Evolution Stage 315
