西爾斯當代大學物理下冊英文改編版

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本英文改編教材的辯檔只原書——《西爾斯物理學》是幾代編著者長達半個多世紀物理教育探索與創新的產物，其許多可圈可點的特色在美國乃至世界其他國家，影響了一代又一代的大學師生，是當今世界發行量最大迎辨的主流教材之一。本教材分上下兩冊。本書是下冊，主要內容有電磁學、波動光學、近代物理學等。束墓紋捉本書既充分體現了原書的特色，又在適合我國國情方面有了新的特點，主要表現在：對原書取捨得當，篇幅適當，教材內容覆蓋了教育部最新教學基本要求建議的75個A類知識點和部分B類知識點；教材95%以上是原書的文字，體現了原書教學理念的精華，整個教材體道歡只系具有更好的系統性和完整性；內容生動、豐富，圖文並茂，舉例鮮活，趣味性強，聯繫實際密切，強調概念理解，注重能力培養；每章的問題引入法、正文探索式的敘述法以及每節的思考題檢測法等多種教學方法並用，將有效調動學生學習的積極性，提高學生學習的效能；所有例題都採用四步解題法：審題（Identify）、破題（Set up）、求解（Excute）和討論(Evaluate)，這種頸灶嚷規範、科學的解題方式十分有利於學生形成思維清晰、表述準確、方法明確的解題習慣，並能逐步獲得較強的解決實際問題的能力；英語行文規範、流暢，原汁原味，代表了當前科技英語文獻的風格，是我國學生學習英文科技寫作的極好範本。

本教材為高等學校理工科各專業學生的槳只灶大學物理雙語教學專用教材。催她罪去由於與國內教材有很強的相關對應性，故對於希望了解物理知識英文表述的非雙語教學的師生及其他科技工作者，本書也是一本十分有益的參考書。

圖書目錄

CONTENTS

Preface

19 MAGNETIC FIELD AND MAGNETIC

FORCES1

19.1 Magnetism2

19.2 Magnetic Field4

19.3 Magnetic Field Lines and Magnetic

Flux9

19.4 Motion of Charged Particles in a

Magnetic Field12

19.5 Applications of Motion of Charged

Particles16

19.6 Magnetic Force on a CurrentCarrying

Conductor19

19.7 Force and Torque on a Current

Loop23

19.8 The Hall Effect30

Answer to Chapter Opening Question31

Answers to Test Your Understanding

Questions32

Exercises32

20 SOURCES OF MAGNETIC

FIELD35

20.1 Magnetic Field of a Moving

Charge36

20.2 Magnetic Field of a Current

Element39

20.3 Magnetic Field of a Straight Current

Carrying Conductor42

20.4 Force Between Parallel

Conductors45

20.5 Magnetic Field of a Circular

Current Loop48

20.6 Ampere’s Law51

20.7 Applications of Ampere’s Law54

20.8 Magnetic Materials59

Answer to Chapter Opening Question65

Answers to Test Your Understanding

Questions65

Exercises66

21 ELECTROMAGNETIC

INDUCTION69

21.1 Induction Experiments70

21.2 Faraday’s Law72

21.3 Lenz’s Law81

21.4 Motional Electromotive Force 83

21.5 Induced Electric Fields86

21.6 Eddy Currents89

21.7 Displacement Current and Maxwell’s

Equations91

21.8 Superconductivity96

Answer to Chapter Opening Question98

Answers to Test Your Understanding

Questions98

Exercises98

22 INDUCTANCE101

22.1 Mutual Inductance102

22.2 SelfInductance and Inductors105

22.3 MagneticField Energy109

22.4 The RL Circuit112

22.5 The LC Circuit116

22.6 The LRC Series Circuit121

Answer to Chapter Opening Question124

Answers to Test Your Understanding

Questions124

Exercises124

23 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES127

23.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic

Waves128

23.2 Plane Electromagnetic Waves and the

Speed of Light130

23.3 Sinusoidal Electromagnetic

Waves137

23.4 Energy and Momentum in Electromagnetic

Waves143

23.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum149

Answer to Chapter Opening Question150

Answers to Test Your Understanding

Questions150

Exercises151

24 THE NATURE AND PROPAGATION

OF LIGHT152

24.1 The Nature of Light 153

24.2 Reflection and Refraction155

24.3 Polarization163

24.4 Huygens’ Principle171

Answer to Chapter Opening Question174

Answers to Test Your Understanding

Questions175

Exercises175

25 INTERFERENCE176

25.1 Interference and Coherent

Sources177

25.2 TwoSource Interference of Light180

25.3 Intensity in Interference Patterns184

25.4 Interference in Thin Films188

25.5 The Michelson Interferometer194

Answer to Chapter Opening Question196

Answers to Test Your Understanding

Questions196

Exercises197

26 DIFFRACTION199

26.1 Fresnel and Fraunhofer

Diffraction200

26.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 201

26.3 Intensity in the SingleSlit

Pattern 205

26.4 Multiple Slits209

26.5 The Diffraction Grating212

26.6 XRay Diffraction216

26.7 Circular Apertures and Resolving

Power220

Answer to Chapter Opening Question223

Answers to Test Your Understanding

Questions223

Exercises224

27 RELATIVITY226

27.1 Invariance of Physical Laws227

27.2 Relativity of Simultaneity230

27.3 Relativity of Time Intervals232

27.4 Relativity of Length 237

27.5 The Lorentz Transformations242

27.6 Relativistic Momentum246

27.7 Relativistic Work and Energy250

27.8 Newtonian Mechanics and

Relativity253

Answer to Chapter Opening Question255

Answers to Test Your Understanding

Questions255

Exercises256

28 PHOTONS, ELECTRONS AND

ATOMS258

28.1 Emission and Absorption of

Light 259

28.2 The Photoelectric Effect260

28.3 Atomic Line Spectra and Energy

Levels 266

28.4 The Nuclear Atom 272

28.5 The Bohr Model275

28.6 The Laser 280

28.7 XRay Production and Scattering284

28.8 Continuous Spectra288

28.9 WaveParticle Duality 292

Answer to Chapter Opening Question293

Answers to Test Your Understanding

Questions293

Exercises294

29 THE WAVE NATURE OF

PARTICLES296

29.1 De Broglie Waves297

29.2 Electron Diffraction300

29.3 Probability and Uncertainty303

29.4 The Electron Microscope308

29.5 Wave Functions and the Schrdinger

Equation310

Answer to Chapter Opening Question317

Answers to Test Your Understanding

Questions317

Exercises317

30 QUANTUM MECHANICS AND ATOMIC

STRUCTURE319

30.1 Particle in a Box320

30.2 Potential Wells325

30.3 Potential Barriers and Tunneling330

30.4 The Harmonic Oscillator333

30.5 ThreeDimensional Problems338

30.6 The Hydrogen Atom339

30.7 Electron Spin347

30.8 ManyElectron Atoms and the Exclusion

Principle352

Answer to Chapter Opening Question359

Answers to Test Your Understanding

Questions359

Exercises360

APPENDICES362

APPENDIX A The International System

of Units362

APPENDIX B Useful Mathematical

Relations364

APPENDIX C The Greek Alphabet365

APPENDIX D Periodic Table of the

Elements366

APPENDIX E Unit Conversion Factors366

APPENDIX F Numerical Constants367

APPENDIX G Answers to Exercises369

教學支持信息表（填寫本表，獲取本書

教輔資源）373

西爾斯當代大學物理下冊英文改編版

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