基本介紹
- 中文名:血液酒精濃度
- 外文名:Blood alcohol concentration
- 簡稱:BAC
- 指標:法律或醫學目的度量酒精中毒
酒精的效應
酒精的效應 | ||
---|---|---|
0.010–0.029 | 個體平均感覺正常 | 特殊試驗可探測到些微效應 |
0.030–0.059 | 溫和欣快感 ●鬆弛 ●快樂 ●多語 抑制力下降 | 專注力 |
0.06–0.09 | 感覺變得麻木 ●去抑制 ●外向 | 推理 ●深度感知 ●周邊視覺 ●眩光視覺恢復 |
0.10–0.19 | 過表達 ●情緒波動 ●憤怒或悲傷 ●喧鬧 力比多下降 | 條件反射 ●反應時間 ●口齒不清 ●暫時陽痿 蹣跚 ●粗略運動控制 ●可能暫時性酒精中毒 |
0.20–0.29 | 目光呆滯;恍惚 ●失去理解力 感知受損 ●可能陷入昏迷 | 嚴重的運動能力受損 ●失去意識 ●記憶空白 |
0.30–0.39 | 嚴重的中樞神經系統抑制 ●不省人事 可能致死 | 膀胱功能 ●肺換氣不足 ●平衡失調 ●心動過緩 |
0.40–0.50 | 失去行為能力 ●昏迷 ●可能致死 | 呼吸 ●心率 ●體位性酒精性眼球震顫 |
>0.50 | 很高風險中毒 ●致死可能 |
美國標準飲酒圖表
美國標準飲酒圖表 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
40度烈酒 | 44 | 1.5 | 一杯 | 40 | 0.6 US fl oz (18 ml) |
淡餐酒 | 148 | 5 | 一瓶 | 12 | 0.6 US fl oz (18 ml) |
355 | 12 | 一聽/瓶 | 5 | 0.6 US fl oz (18 ml) |
- 1千克(kg)=2.2046226磅(lb)
- ♂代表男性 ♀代表女性
- 下面表格中的1份約:40度烈酒36ml 、淡餐酒123ml 、啤酒295ml。
體 重 份數 \ | 40kg\90lb | 45kg\100lb | 55kg\120lb | 64kg\140lb | 73kg\160lb | 82kg\180lb | 91kg\200lb | 100kg\220lb | 109kg\240lb |
1 | ♀♂0.05 | ♀0.04 ♂0.05 | ♀0.03 ♂0.04 | ♀0.03 ♂0.03 | ♀0.02 ♂0.03 | ♀0.02 ♂0.03 | ♀0.02 ♂0.02 | ♀0.02 ♂0.02 | ♀0.02 ♂0.02 |
2 | ♀♂0.10 | ♀0.08 ♂0.09 | ♀0.06 ♂0.08 | ♀0.05 ♂0.07 | ♀0.05 ♂0.06 | ♀0.04 ♂0.05 | ♀0.04 ♂0.05 | ♀0.03 ♂0.04 | ♀0.03 ♂0.04 |
3 | ♀♂0.15 | ♀0.11 ♂0.14 | ♀0.09 ♂0.11 | ♀0.08 ♂0.10 | ♀0.07 ♂0.09 | ♀0.06 ♂0.08 | ♀0.06 ♂0.07 | ♀0.05 ♂0.06 | ♀0.05 ♂0.06 |
4 | ♀♂0.20 | ♀0.15 ♂0.18 | ♀0.12 ♂0.15 | ♀0.11 ♂0.13 | ♀0.09 ♂0.11 | ♀0.08 ♂0.10 | ♀0.08 ♂0.09 | ♀0.07 ♂0.08 | ♀0.06 ♂0.08 |
5 | ♀♂0.25 | ♀0.19 ♂0.23 | ♀0.16 ♂0.19 | ♀0.13 ♂0.16 | ♀0.12 ♂0.14 | ♀0.11 ♂0.13 | ♀0.09 ♂0.11 | ♀0.09 ♂0.10 | ♀0.08 ♂0.09 |
6 | ♀♂0.30 | ♀0.23 ♂0.27 | ♀0.19 ♂0.23 | ♀0.16 ♂0.19 | ♀0.14 ♂0.17 | ♀0.13 ♂0.15 | ♀0.11 ♂0.14 | ♀0.10 ♂0.12 | ♀0.09 ♂0.11 |
7 | ♀♂0.35 | ♀0.26 ♂0.32 | ♀0.22 ♂0.27 | ♀0.19 ♂0.23 | ♀0.16 ♂0.20 | ♀0.15 ♂0.18 | ♀0.13 ♂0.16 | ♀0.12 ♂0.14 | ♀0.11 ♂0.13 |
8 | ♀♂0.40 | ♀0.30 ♂0.36 | ♀0.25 ♂0.30 | ♀0.21 ♂0.26 | ♀0.19 ♂0.23 | ♀0.17 ♂0.20 | ♀0.15 ♂0.18 | ♀0.14 ♂0.17 | ♀0.13 ♂0.15 |
9 | ♀♂0.45 | ♀0.34 ♂0.41 | ♀0.28 ♂0.34 | ♀0.24 ♂0.29 | ♀0.21 ♂0.26 | ♀0.19 ♂0.23 | ♀0.17 ♂0.20 | ♀0.15 ♂0.19 | ♀0.14 ♂0.17 |
10 | ♀♂0.50 | ♀0.38 ♂0.45 | ♀0.31 ♂0.38 | ♀0.27 ♂0.32 | ♀0.23 ♂0.28 | ♀0.21 ♂0.25 | ♀0.19 ♂0.23 | ♀0.17 ♂0.21 | ♀0.16 ♂0.19 |
飲酒後每40分鐘下降0.01 |