英語前綴後綴,在一個詞前面或後面加上詞綴構成新詞,這種構詞法叫做派生法。加在單詞前的詞綴叫做前綴,加在單詞後面的詞綴叫後綴。
基本介紹
- 中文名:英語前綴後綴
- 定義:在英語單詞中表達反義,否定等,通常使用前綴或後綴
- 性質:單詞詞綴
- 套用範圍:英語
定義
舉例
前綴
前綴 | 示例 |
un-(不,非,表示否定) | unfriendly,unpleasant,uncomfortable |
dis-(不,非,表示否定) | disadvantage,dishonest,disagree |
bi-(兩個,雙邊的) | bicycle |
inter-(相互,互動,在一起) | interview,international,internet |
re-(又,再,重新) | review,return,rewrite |
tele-(遠) | telephone,televition |
後綴
後綴 | 示例 |
-or/-er (從事某種職業的人,名詞後綴) | actor,visitor,director,singer,runner,worker,driver |
-ist (人,名詞後綴) | artist,scientist,tourist,terrorist |
-ese (名族,語言,名詞後綴) | Chinese,Japanese |
- tion (表示動作,狀態,名詞後綴) | invitation,attraction,population,pronunciation |
- ful (充滿,形容詞後綴) | successful,beautiful,colorful,wonderful |
- y (表性質,形容詞後綴) | funny,healthy,cloudy,windy |
- ing (形容詞後綴) | boring,exciting,interesting,outstanding |
- ed (形容詞後綴) | surprised,balanced,relaxed,talented |
- al (……的,形容詞後綴) | traditional,international,natural |
- able (能夠,形容詞後綴) | comfortable,unforgettable |
- less (沒有,無,形容詞後綴) | homeless,helpless,careless |
- ly (副詞或形容詞後綴) | really,usually,finally,friendly |