科伊科伊語(英語:Khoekhoe / 科伊科伊語:Khoekhoegowab )是非洲科伊桑語系的一種語言,有25萬人使用這種語言,主要分布在南非、波札那和納米比亞,
基本介紹
- 中文名:科伊科伊語
- 外文名:Khoekhoe
語言發展,例文,語法系統,
語言發展
科伊科伊語是納米比亞的一種官方語言,在國內的各個不同的教育階段都有開設科伊科伊語的課程,而且在南非還有科伊科伊語的廣播節目。
科伊科伊語字母表
例文
(科伊科伊語原文)
Kam ǃũi-aob gye ǁẽib di gūna ǃhomi ǃna gye ǃũi hã i. ǀGui tsēb gye ǃgare-ǀuiï di ǃkhareï ei heiï di somi ǃna gye ǂnõa i, tsĩb gye ǁom tsĩ sĩgurase gye ǃgan-tana, tanaba ra ǃhororose. Ob gye ǁẽib ǁgūse gyere ǃũ beiraba ǃũi-aob ta ǃkamsa ǁgoa bi, ti gye ǂẽi. ǁNatib gye ǂnirase gye ǂhomisen, tsĩb gye ǁhei-ǂnu ei bi nĩse ǃgũṅ tsĩ ǀnĩ dā-ǃharoroti gose gye ǂgai-ǃoa-ǃoasen, tsĩb gye ǃũi-aob ei ǁhei-ǂnũ tsĩ ǁkhōse gye ǃkhā bi.
Ob gye ǃũi-aoba ǁkhōse ǂkon ǂoms ãba xu ǂkei-ǂkeihe, tsĩ gye ǁgao tsĩb gye ǁeixa hãse uri-khài tsĩ beiraba gye ǃkhō, tsĩ ǁnāba gye ǀgūse mã i tsouï ǃna gye ǀnami-ǁna bi. Xawe ǁnāsan nĩ nou gūna mũ, timis ǀkan gye beiraba sau tsĩ tsoub ǃna gye uri-ǁgõa tsĩ ǀkhom-ǀkhomsase ǃgaregu ei gye ǂku. ǁNatib gye ǃũi-aoba ǃgawua-ǃna hãse ǀũn ãba ra tsuru-!ã gye ǂgei. "ǂKawa ǁeiba xu ǂgosen tama īs gye ǂkhõas tsĩ ǀam-ǂgōsens tsĩna ra ū-hā."
(英文翻譯)
One day a young shepherd was watching his sheep on a mountainside. While he was sitting on a rock in the shade of a tree, his head nodded forward and fell asleep. A ram grazing nearby, seeing the shepherd lower his head, thought he was threatening to fight. So he got ready, and drawing himself back a few paces he launched himself at the shepherd and butted him severely.
The shepherd, thus rudely awakened from his sleep, arose angrily, caught the ram, and threw him into a well standing nearby. But the moment the other sheep saw their leader fall into the well, they followed him in and were dashed to pieces on the rocks. So the shepherd, tearing his hair, cried out: "What sorrow and trouble are brought about by useless anger!"
語法系統
數詞
l | 基數詞 | 序數詞 |
---|---|---|
1 | ǀgui | ǂguro |
2 | ǀgam | ǀgamǁî |
3 | !nona | !nonaǁî |
4 | haka | hakaǁî |
5 | koro | koroǁî |
6 | !nani | !nanoǁî |
7 | hû | hûǁî |
8 | ǁkhaisa | ǁkhaisaǁî |
9 | khoese | khoeseǁî |
10 | disi | disiǁî |
11 | disiǀguiǀa | disiǀguiǀaǁî |
12 | disiǀgamǀa | disiǀgamǀaǁî |
13 | disi!nonaǀa | disi!nonaǀaǁî |
20 | ǀgamdisi | ǀgamdisiǁî |
30 | !nonadisi | !nonadisiǁî |
40 | hakadisi | hakadisiǁî |
50 | korodisi | - |
60 | !nanidisi | - |
70 | hûdisi | - |
80 | ǁkhaisadisi | - |
90 | khoesedisi | - |
100 | kaidisi | kaidisiǁî |
1,000 | ǀoadisi | ǀoadisiǁî |
1,000,000 | ǀoadisiǀoadisi | ǀoadisǀoadisiǁî |