海蛇屬(學名:Hydrophis)是蛇亞目眼鏡蛇科下的一個有毒蛇屬,屬下有全球毒性最強的海蛇,遍布印度洋-澳大利亞及東南亞海域,目前共有34個品種已被確認。
基本介紹
- 中文名:海蛇屬
- 外文名:Hydrophis
- 屬下有:全球毒性最強的海蛇
- 遍布:印度洋-澳大利亞及東南亞海域
品種
品種 | 學者及命名者 | 亞種數 | 地理分布 |
環紋黑頭海蛇 | Hydrophis atriceps,Günther, 1864 | 0 | |
Hydrophis belcheri,Gray, 1849 | 0 | ||
H. bituberculatus | Hydrophis bituberculatus,Peters, 1873 | 0 | |
H. brookii | Hydrophis brookii,Günther, 1872 | 0 | |
Hydrophis caerulescens,Shaw, 1802 | 0 | ||
H. cantoris | Hydrophis cantoris,Günther, 1864 | 0 | |
H. coggeri | Hydrophis coggeri,Kharin, 1984 | 0 | |
Hydrophis cyanocinctus,Daudin, 1803 | 0 | ||
幾何海蛇 | Hydrophis czeblukovi,Kharin, 1984 | 0 | |
H. elegans | Hydrophis elegans,Gray, 1842 | 0 | |
Hydrophis fasciatus,Schneider, 1799 | 0 | ||
Hydrophis gracilis,Shaw, 1802 | 0 | ||
平原海蛇 | Hydrophis inornatus,Gray, 1849 | 0 | |
金氏海蛇 | Hydrophis kingii,Boulenger, 1896 | 0 | |
H. klossi | Hydrophis klossi,Boulenger, 1912 | 0 | |
蘭伯特海蛇 | Hydrophis lamberti,M.A. Smith, 1917 | 0 | |
波斯灣海蛇 | Hydrophis lapemoides,Gray, 1849 | 0 | |
H. macdowelli | Hydrophis macdowelli,Kharin, 1983 | 0 | |
H. major | Hydrophis major,Shaw, 1802 | 0 | |
H. mamillaris | Hydrophis mamillaris,Daudin, 1803 | 0 | |
Hydrophis melanocephalus,Gray, 1849 | 0 | ||
黑環海蛇 | Hydrophis melanosoma,Günther, 1864 | 0 | |
H. nigrocinctus | Hydrophis nigrocinctus,Daudin, 1803 | 0 | |
羅素海蛇 | Hydrophis obscurus,Daudin, 1803 | 0 | |
Hydrophis ornatus,Gray, 1842 | 1 | ||
Hydrophis pacificus,Boulenger, 1896 | 0 | ||
南越海蛇 | Hydrophis parviceps,M. A. Smith, 1935 | 0 | |
加曼海蛇 | Hydrophis semperi,Garman, 1881 | 0 | |
拉斯姆森海蛇 | Hydrophis sibauensis,Rasmussen et al., 2001 | 0 | |
黃海蛇 | Hydrophis spiralis,Shaw, 1802 | 0 | |
H. stricticollis | Hydrophis stricticollis,Günther, 1864 | 0 | |
H. torquatus | Hydrophis torquatus,Günther, 1864 | 2 | |
H. vorisi | Hydrophis vorisi,Kharin, 1984 | 0 | |
H. walli | Hydrophis walli,Kharin, 1989 | 0 |