相關人士刊物披露李紅良論文涉嫌造假。霍文哲的校內舉報始於2017年4月,也曾寫信給《自然-醫學》(Nature Medicine)編輯,歷經9個月無果後,霍文哲選擇以匿名形式通過媒體曝光舉報事件。2018年1月18日,“知識分子”率先發表調查報導,隨後外界掀起了對此事件的熱議。
2018年1月18日晚22時,武漢大學官方微博發布該校學術委員會聲明,稱學術委員會於2017年4月28日第一次收到相關匿名舉報,並於2017年12月18日責成武漢大學人民醫院,組織包括三名校外院士在內的五名專家進行鑑定。專家組認為,李紅良被舉報的猴子實驗相關數據不曾偽造,並表示將再次組織專家進行鑑定和評判。目前,調查尚無明確結論。
2019年11月,兩院院士,時任武漢大學學術委員會主任李德仁接受採訪時表示:“投訴李紅良的材料經過同行知名院士、專家做了兩次核查,所有的原始檔案沒有發現造假性。”
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