《智慧型感測器理論基礎及套用》是2020年電子工業出版社出版的圖書，作者是宋凱。
基本介紹
- 書名：《智慧型感測器理論基礎及套用》
- 作者：宋凱
- 類別：物理類圖書
- 出版社：電子工業出版社
- 出版時間：2020年12月
- 頁數：214 頁
- 定價：69.8 元
- 開本：16 開
- ISBN：9787121402517
- 千字數：342
- 版次：01-01
內容簡介,圖書目錄,
內容簡介
本書系統、全面地闡述了智慧型感測器理論基礎及套用技術，全書內容共7 章，第1 章緒論，介紹智慧型 感測器的歷史背景及發展現狀；第2 章智慧型感測器智慧型化功能及其實現技術，重點介紹智慧型感測器的基本功能、數據處理方式及其實現途徑；第3 章智慧型感測器信息處理技術，介紹預測濾波器、時-頻分析法、數據驅動法、熵方法、模式識別法5 種智慧型感測器信息處理技術；第4 章自確認感測器技術，介紹自確認感測器原理、結構、自確認感測器方法、主要功能；第5 章智慧型聲發射感測器及其套用，介紹智慧型聲發射感測器檢測術及其在軸承故障診斷系統中的套用；第6 章智慧型氣體感測器及其套用，介紹智慧型氣體感測器技術及其在大氣污染物檢測中的套用；第7 章智慧型壓力感測器及其套用，介紹智慧型壓力感測器技術及其在火箭發動機試驗台系統中的套用。
圖書目錄
目 錄
第1 章 緒論 ···············································································································.1
1.1 感測器技術概述 ································································································.1
1.2 現代感測器技術 ···································································································.2
1.2.1 現代感測器技術特徵 ····················································································.2
1.2.2 集成/固態感測器的特點 ··············································································.2
1.3 智慧型感測器概述 ······································································································.3
1.3.1 智慧型感測器的定義 ························································································.3
1.3.2 智慧型感測器的特點 ·····························································································.5
1.3.3 智慧型感測器的組成 ·····························································································.6
1.3.4 智慧型感測器的形式 ···························································································.7
1.3.5 感測器智慧型化的途徑 ·························································································.8
1.3.6 智慧型感測器的發展及趨勢······················································································.8
1.3.7 智慧型感測器的開發重點 ························································································.9
1.4 智慧型感測器中的軟體方法 ························································································.9
1.4.1 軟體子模組 ·······································································································.10
1.4.2 預處理 ··············································································································.10
1.4.3 狀態監測與故障檢測模組 ······················································································.11
1.5 智慧型感測器的實現方式 ··························································································.12
1.5.1 非集成化智慧型感測器 ···················································································.12
1.5.2 集成化智慧型感測器 ·······················································································.12
1.5.3 智慧型感測器混合集成 ·······················································································.13
參考文獻 ·················································································································.14
第2 章 智慧型感測器智慧型化功能及其實現技術 ·····························································.15
2.1 智慧型感測器的基本功能 ······················································································.15
2.1.1 智慧型感測器的自檢技術 ··················································································.15
2.1.2 智慧型感測器的自動校準技術 ··········································································.20
2.1.3 智慧型感測器的量程自動轉換技術········································································.23
2.1.4 智慧型感測器的標度變換技術 ··············································································.26
2.2 智慧型感測器測量數據處理 ·····················································································.28
2.2.1 測量數據的非數值處理 ·····················································································.28
2.2.2 系統誤差的數據處理 ·······················································································.33
2.2.3 隨機誤差的數據處理 ·················································································.42
參考文獻 ···········································································································.45
第3 章 智慧型感測器信息處理技術 ···········································································.46
3.1 概述 ·············································································································.46
3.2 預測濾波器 ····································································································.46
3.2.1 多項式預測濾波器 ··············································································.46
3.2.2 灰色預測濾波器 ····························································································.47
3.3 時–頻分析法 ·········································································································.50
3.3.1 小波包分析 ·································································································.50
3.3.2 經驗模態分解 ····························································································.51
3.3.3 集合經驗模態分解 ·······················································································.52
3.3.4 互補集合經驗模態分解 ···············································································.54
3.4 數據驅動法 ····································································································.55
3.4.1 主成分分析 ································································································.55
3.4.2 動態主成分分析 ·························································································.57
3.4.3 獨立成分分析 ·························································································.58
3.4.4 核主成分分析 ··························································································.59
3.4.5 非負矩陣分解 ····························································································.61
3.4.6 稀疏非負矩陣分解 ····················································································.63
3.5 熵方法 ·········································································································.66
3.5.1 能量熵 ····································································································.67
3.5.2 樣本熵 ······································································································.68
3.5.3 排列熵 ····································································································.71
3.5.4 多尺度熵 ··································································································.72
3.6 模式識別法 ·······························································································.73
3.6.1 k 最近鄰域 ·····························································································.73
3.6.2 層次支持向量多分類機 ·········································································.74
3.6.3 多分類相關向量機 ·····················································································.77
3.6.4 隨機森林分類器 ·······················································································.79
3.6.5 稀疏表示分類器 ····························································································.80
參考文獻 ···············································································································.82
第4 章 自確認感測器技術 ······················································································.85
4.1 概述 ··········································································································.85
4.2 自確認感測器原理 ·························································································.86
4.2.1 自確認感測器功能結構模型 ········································································.86
4.2.2 自確認感測器的輸出參數 ·················································································.88
4.2.3 自確認感測器的研究內容 ····················································································.89
4.3 常用的自確認感測器方法 ·········································································.93
4.3.1 感測器故障檢測與隔離方法 ··········································································.93
4.3.2 感測器故障診斷方法 ·················································································.95
4.3.3 感測器故障恢複方法 ··············································································.97
4.3.4 感測器測量質量評估方法 ·············································································.102
4.4 自確認感測器結構 ··························································································.107
參考文獻 ··········································································································.110
第5 章 智慧型聲發射感測器及其套用 ········································································.115
5.1 聲發射信號 ····································································································.115
5.1.1 聲發射源 ···························································································.115
5.1.2 聲發射信號基本概念 ·············································································.116
5.1.3 聲發射信號特徵及表征參數 ································································.117
5.2 智慧型聲發射感測器概述 ················································································.119
5.2.1 智慧型聲發射感測器分類 ·············································································.119
5.2.2 智慧型聲發射感測器原理 ··············································································.120
5.2.3 智慧型聲發射感測器結構 ···············································································.121
5.3 智慧型聲發射感測器檢測技術 ·············································································.122
5.3.1 聲發射技術原理 ······················································································.122
5.3.2 聲發射信號處理方法 ·················································································.123
5.3.3 聲發射無損檢測技術的優勢及套用 ·····························································.125
5.4 智慧型聲發射感測器在滾動軸承故障檢測中的套用 ··················································.126
5.4.1 故障滾動軸承的聲發射信號 ····································································.126
5.4.2 故障特徵提取 ·························································································.127
5.4.3 滾動軸承聲發射信號智慧型故障診斷模型 ····················································.133
參考文獻 ······································································································.142
第6 章 智慧型化氣體感測器及其套用 ··································································.143
6.1 氣體感測器概述 ························································································.143
6.2 智慧型氣體感測器精度提升算法 ·········································································.144
6.2.1 氣體感測器選擇性改善方法 ·····································································.145
6.2.2 氣體感測器溫/濕度補償方法 ······································································.155
6.3 智慧型氣體感測器數據恢複方法 ·······································································.160
6.3.1 相關向量機基本理論 ···············································································.160
6.3.2 相關向量機核函式選擇 ···············································································.162
6.3.3 基於相關向量機的氣體感測器故障數據恢復 ·················································.164
6.4 智慧型氣體感測器的故障診斷 ··················································································.168
6.4.1 氣體感測器故障模式分析 ···············································································.168
6.4.2 氣體感測器線上故障檢測 ········································································.170
6.4.3 基於核主成分分析的氣體感測器故障特徵提取 ···················································.173
6.4.4 基於多分類相關向量機的氣體感測器故障診斷 ··························································.176
參考文獻 ···············································································································.179
第7 章 智慧型壓力感測器及其套用 ·········································································.180
7.1 壓力感測器工作原理概述 ···············································································.180
7.2 壓力感測器的故障模式 ·················································································.180
7.2.1 常見壓力感測器的故障類型 ·····································································.180
7.2.2 壓力感測器的故障模式分類 ·······························································.182
7.3 智慧型壓力感測器故障診斷方法 ··········································································.182
7.3.1 基於多尺度主成分分析的故障診斷方法 ························································.183
7.3.2 基於小波包的多尺度主成分分析故障診斷方法 ············································.187
7.4 故障診斷方法仿真驗證 ·····················································································.188
7.4.1 基於小波變換的多尺度主成分分析診斷方法仿真驗證 ········································.188
7.4.2 基於小波包的MSPCA 診斷方法仿真驗證 ·······················································.195
7.5 基於徑向基函式（RBF）神經網路的數據恢複方法 ·············································.199
7.5.1 RBF 神經網路原理概述 ·················································································.199
7.5.2 RBF 神經網路結構 ··················································································.200
7.5.3 RBF 神經網路的學習算法 ············································································.201
7.5.4 壓力感測器數據恢復仿真研究 ································································.202
參考文獻 ·····································································································206
