文少卿

文少卿，男，博士。

現任教育部國家發展與智慧型治理綜合實驗室副主任，復旦大學科技考古研究院副教授。

基本介紹

• 中文名：文少卿
• 畢業院校：復旦大學生命科學學院
• 學位/學歷：博士
• 職業：教師
• 專業方向：分子考古學等
• 職務：復旦大學青年副研究員
• 任職院校：復旦大學文物與博物館學系/科技考古研究院

人物經歷

2005年本科（BA）畢業於南京師範大學生命科學學院；

2014年碩士（MPhil.）畢業於蘭州大學基礎醫學院；

2017年博士（PhD.）畢業於復旦大學生命科學學院；

2014年-，法國國立東方語言文化學院語言人類學博士在讀；

2019年，復旦大學生命科學學院博士後；

2019年-，就職於復旦大學文物與博物館學系/科技考古研究院，任青年副研究員。

主講課程

分子考古學（Molecular archaeology）。

研究方向

主要從事分子考古學（Molecular archaeology）研究，研究方向包括古DNA技術（Ancient DNA technology）、考古人類學（Archaeological anthropology）、歷史人類學（Historical anthropology）、語言人類學（Linguistic anthropology）、法醫人類學（Forensic anthropology）、體質人類學（Physical anthropology）等。

學術成果

研究成果

2022年12月，廈門大學社會與人類學院王傳超教授團隊與復旦大學科技考古研究院文少卿副教授團隊聯合在iScience上發表題為“Cultural and demic co-diffusion of Tubo Empire on Tibetan Plateau”的研究論文。研究成功測序唐代吐蕃時期熱水墓群哇沿水庫遺址中的10例古代個體全基因組序列，解析吐蕃古人的遺傳結構，不僅實證了吐蕃族群屬於漢藏人群的論斷，而且還原了吐蕃政權在青藏東北緣人群和文化共擴張的發展模式，為揭示中國首次發現的吐蕃墓葬群——熱水墓群相關人群的遺傳信息的這一“藏地密碼”提供了科學分析依據。

1.Wen Shao-Qing, Yao Hong-Bing, Du Pan-Xin, Wei Lan-hai,Tong Xin-Zhu, Wang Ling-Xiang, Wang Chuan-Chao, Zhou Bo-Yan, Shi Mei-Sen, Zhabagin Maxat, Wang Jiucun, Xu Dan, Jin Li, Li Hui© (2019) Molecular genealogy of Tusi Lu's family reveals their paternal relationship with Jochi, Genghis Khan's eldest son.J Hum Genet, 64: 815–820.

2.Sun N, Ma PC, Yan S,Wen SQ, Sun C, Du PX, Cheng HZ, Deng XH, Wang CC, Wei LH (2019) Phylogeography of Y-chromosome haplogroup Q1a1a-M120, a paternal lineage connecting populations in Siberia and East Asia.Ann Hum Biol, 10:1-6.

3.Wen Shao-qing, Bao Ruo-yu, Zhou Bo-yan, Du Pan-xin, Sun Chang, Chen Liang, Zhou Ya-wei, Li Yu-chun, Shi Mei-sen, Cui Yin-qiu, Chen Hua, Zhang Hong, Jin Li, Li Hui (2019) China National DNA Martyry: a beacon of hope for the martyrs’ coming home. J Hum Genet, 64(10):1045-1047.

4.Wen Shao Qing; Tong Xin Zhu; Li Hui, Y-chromosome-based genetic pattern inEast Asiaaffected by Neolithic transition.Quaternary International. 2016,426:50-55.

5.Wen Shao Qing; Tong Xin Zhu; Wang Chi Zao; Du Pan Xin; Wang Jin Yi; Xiong Jian Xue; Chen Liang; Jin Li; Li Hui, Y-chromosomes from skeletal remains of Chinese Expeditionary Force offer a clue to their paternal relatives. Science Bulletin. 2016,61,(6):425-427.

6.Yao Hongbing#;Wen Shaoqing#; Tong Xinzhu; Zhou Boyan; Du Panxin; Shi Meisen; Jin Li; Li Hui, Y chromosomal clue successfully facilitated the arrest of Baiyin serial killer. Science Bulletin. 2016,61,(22):1715-1717.(並列一作)

7.Wei Lan Hai#; Wang Ling Xiang#;Wen Shao Qing#; Yan Shi#; Canada Rebekah#; Gurianov Vladimir; Huang Yun Zhi; Mallick Swapan; Biondo Alessandro; O'Leary Amy; Wang Chuan Chao; Lu Yan; Zhang Chao; Jin Li; Xu Shuhua; Li Hui, Paternal origin of Paleo-Indians in Siberia: insights from Y-chromosome sequences. European Journal of Human Genetics. 2018,26,(11):1687-1696.(並列一作)

8.Wang Junfang#;Wen Shaoqing#; Shi Meisen; Liu Yaju; Zhang Jing; Bai Rufeng; Li Hui, Haplotype structure of 27 Yfiler (R) Plus loci in Chinese Dongxiang ethnic group and its genetic relationships with other populations. Forensic Science International-Genetics. 2018,33:E13-E16.(並列一作)

9.Wang Chuan Chao; Lu Yan; Kang Longli; Ding Huiqian; Yan Shi; Guo Jianxin; Zhang Qun;Wen Shao Qing; Wang Ling Xiang; Zhang Manfei; Tong Xinzhu; Huang Xiufeng; Nie Shengjie; Deng Qiongying; Zhu Bofeng; Jin Li; Li Hui, The massive assimilation of indigenous East Asian populations in the origin of Muslim Hui people inferred from paternal Y chromosome. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2019. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.23823

10.Wang Chi Zao; Su Ming Jie; Li Yu; Chen Lei, Jin Xin;Wen Shao Qing; Tan Jing Ze; Shi Mei Sen; Li Hui, Genetic polymorphisms of 27 Yfiler®Plus loci in the Daur and Mongolian ethnic minorities from Hulunbuir of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. Forensic Sci Int Genet. 2019, pii: S1872-4973(18)30479-4.

11.Huang Yun Zhi; Wei Lan Hai; Yan Shi;Wen Shao Qing; Wang Chuan Chao; Yang Ya Jun; Wang Ling Xiang; Lu Yan; Zhang Chao; Xu Shu Hua; Yao Da Li; Jin Li; Li Hui, Whole sequence analysis indicates a recent southern origin of Mongolian Y-chromosome C2c1a1a1-M407. Molecular Genetics and Genomics. 2018,293,(3):657-663.

12.Wei Lan Hai; Yan Shi; Lu Yan;Wen Shao Qing; Huang Yun Zhi; Wang Ling Xiang; Li Shi Lin; Yang Ya Jun; Wang Xiao Feng; Zhang Chao; Xu Shu Hua; Yao Da Li; Jin Li; Li Hui, Whole-sequence analysis indicates that the Y chromosome C2*-Star Cluster traces back to ordinary Mongols, rather than Genghis Khan. European Journal of Human Genetics. 2018,26,(2):230-237.

13.Liu Yaju;Wen Shaoqing; Guo Lihong; Bai Rufeng; Shi Meisen; Li Xuebo, Haplotype data of 27 Y-STRs analyzed in the Hui and Tujia ethnic minorities from China. Forensic Science International-Genetics. 2018,35:E7-E9.

14.Wang Ling Xiang; Lu Yan; Zhang Chao; Wei Lan Hai; Yan Shi; Huang Yun Zhi; Wang Chuan Chao; Mallick Swapan;Wen Shao Qing; Jin Li; Xu Shu Hua; Li Hui, Reconstruction of Y-chromosome phylogeny reveals two neolithic expansions of Tibeto-Burman populations. Molecular Genetics and Genomics. 2018,293,(5):1293-1300.

15.Huang Yun Zhi; Pamjav Horolma; Flegontov Pavel; Stenzl Vlastimil;Wen Shao Qing; Tong Xin Zhu; Wang Chuan Chao; Wang Ling Xiang; Wei Lan Hai; Gao Jing Yi; Jin Li; Li Hui, Dispersals of the Siberian Y-chromosome haplogroup Q in Eurasia. Molecular Genetics and Genomics. 2018,293,(1):107-117.

16.Kong Tingting; Chen Yahao; Guo Yuxin; Wei Yuanyuan; Jin Xiaoye; Xie Tong; Mu Yuling; Dong Qian;Wen Shaoqing; Zhou Boyan; Zhang Li; Shen Chunmei; Zhu Bofeng, Autosomal InDel polymorphisms for population genetic structure and differentiation analysis of Chinese Kazak ethnic group. Oncotarget. 2017,8,(34):56651-56658.

17.Zhou Boyan;Wen Shaoqing; Wang Lingxiang; Jin Li; Li Hui; Zhang Hong, AntCaller: an accurate variant caller incorporating ancient DNA damage. Molecular Genetics and Genomics. 2017,292,(6):1419-1430.

18.Wei Lan Hai; Huang Yun Zhi; Yan Shi;Wen Shao Qing; Wang Ling Xiang; Du Pan Xin; Yao Da Li; Li Shi Lin; Yang Ya Jun; Jin Li; Li Hui, Phylogeny of Y-chromosome haplogroup C3b-F1756, an important paternal lineage in Altaic-speaking populations. Journal of Human Genetics. 2017,62,(10):915-918.

19.Yao Hong Bing; Wang Chuan Chao; Wang Jiang; Tao Xiaolan; Shang Lei;Wen Shao Qing; Du Qiajun; Deng Qiongying; Xu Bingying; Huang Ying; Wang Hong Dan; Li Shujin; Cong Bin; Ma Liying; Jin Li; Krause Johannes; Li Hui.Genetic structure of Tibetan populations inGansurevealed by forensic STR loci.Scientific Reports. 2017,7,(1):41195.

20.Balanovsky Oleg; Gurianov Vladimir; Zaporozhchenko Valery; Balaganskaya Olga; Urasin Vadim; Zhabagin Maxat; Grugni Viola; Canada Rebekah; Al Zahery Nadia; Raveane Alessandro;Wen Shao Qing; Yan Shi; Wang Xianpin; Zalloua Pierre; Marafi Abdullah; Koshel Sergey; Semino Ornella; Tyler Smith Chris; Balanovska Elena, Phylogeography of human Y-chromosome haplogroup Q3-L275 from an academic/citizen science collaboration. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2017,17,(S1):18.

21.Nothnagel Michael; Fan Guangyao; Guo Fei; He Yongfeng; Hou Yiping; Hu Shengping; Huang Jiang; Jiang Xianhua; Kim Wook; Kim Kicheol; Li Chengtao; Li Hui; Li Liming; Li Shilin; Li Zhao; Liang Weibo; Liu Chao; Lu Di; Luo Haibo; Nie Shengjie; Shi Meisen; Sun Hongyu; Tang Jianpin; Wang Lei; Wang Chuan Chao; Wang Dan;Wen Shao Qing; Wu Hongyan; Wu Weiwei; Xing Jiaxin; Yan Jiangwei; Yan Shi; Yao Hongbing; Ye Yi; Yun Libing; Zeng Zhaoshu; Zha Lagabaiyila; Zhang Suhua; Zheng Xiufen; Willuweit Sascha; Roewer Lutz, Revisiting the male genetic landscape of China: a multi-center study of almost 38,000 Y-STR haplotypes. Human Genetics. 2017,136,(5):485-497.

22.Wang Ling Xiang;Wen Shaoqing; Wang Chuan Chao; Zhou Boyan; Li Hui, Molecular adaption of alcohol metabolism to agriculture in East Asia.Quaternary International. 2016,426:187-194.

23.Yao Hong Bing; Wang Chuan Chao; Tao Xiaolan; Shang Lei;Wen Shao Qing; Zhu Bofeng; Kang Longli; Jin Li; Li Hui, Genetic evidence for an East Asian origin of Chinese Muslim populations Dongxiang and Hui. Scientific Reports. 2016,6,(1):38656.

24.Yan Shi; Tachibana Harumasa; Wei Lan Hai; Yu Ge;Wen Shao Qing; Wang Chuan Chao, Y chromosome of Aisin Gioro, the imperial house of the Qing dynasty.Journal of Human Genetics. 2015,60,(6):295-298.

25.Wang Chuan Chao; Wang Ling Xiang; Shrestha Rukesh;Wen Shaoqing; Zhang Manfei; Tong Xinzhu; Jin Li; Li Hui, Convergence of Y Chromosome STR Haplotypes from Different SNP Haplogroups Compromises Accuracy of Haplogroup Prediction. Journal of Genetics and Genomics. 2015,42,(7):403-407.

26.Wang Chi-Zao, Wei Lan-Hai, Wang Ling-Xiang,Wen Shao-Qing, Yu Xue-Er, Shi Mei-Sen, Li Hui.Relating Clans Ao and Aisin Gioro from northeastChinaby whole Y-chromosome sequencing. J Hum Genet,2019, 64(8):775-780.

27.文少卿,王傳超,敖雪,韋蘭海,佟欣竹,王凌翔,王占峰,韓昇,李輝.古DNA證據支持曹操的父系遺傳類型屬於單倍群O2 [J].人類學學報, 2016(4):617-625.

28.文少卿,韓昇,李輝(2018)基因家譜學在中國的發展歷程.北方民族大學學報(哲學社會科學版),139:11-20.

29.王遲早,文少卿,石美森,俞雪兒,萬雪嬌,潘伊凌,張雲飛,李輝,譚婧澤.淮海戰役士兵遺骸的Y染色體遺傳類型鑑定.法醫學雜誌, 2017.33(4):357-362.

30.杜盼新,文少卿,王凌翔,韋蘭海,蒙海亮.重構司馬光家族基因家譜.人類學學報,2017. Vol.36(e):440-452.

31.文少卿;謝小冬;徐丹.接觸與混合——從Y染色體的角度看東鄉人群及其語言的關係.遺傳, 2013. 35(6):761-770.

32.杜盼新;駱瀟沁;文少卿;蒙海亮;譚婧澤;李輝.臨沂洗硯池晉墓遺骸DNA研究報告.見:山東省文物考古研究所,臨沂市文化廣電新聞出版局.臨沂洗硯池晉墓.北京:文物出版社, 2019.

33.徐丹;文少卿;姚宏兵.甘肅永登薛家灣人的邵句-兼談薛家灣人的來源.見：徐丹，傅京起.語言接觸和語言變異研究.北京:商務印書館, 2019.

34.謝小冬;文少卿;徐丹;韋蘭海;周瑞霞;楊亞軍.語言接觸與基因流的關係—以東鄉族、裕固族為例.見：徐丹，傅京起.語言接觸和語言變異研究.北京:商務印書館, 2019.

35.Shaoqing Wen; Xiaodong Xie; Dan Xu. Relationship between Altaic speaking populations and their languages viewed from Y chromosomes. In: Dan Xu, Hui Li. (eds) Languages and Genes inNorthwestern Chinaand Adjacent Regions. Springer International Publishing, 2017: 79-86.

36.Dan Xu;Shaoqing Wen. Formation of a“Mixed Language”inNorthwest China-The Case of Tangwang. In: Dan Xu, Hui Li. (eds) Languages and Genes inNorthwestern Chinaand Adjacent Regions. Springer International Publishing, 2017: 87-106.

37.Dan Xu;Shaoqing Wen. TheSilk Road: Language and Population Admixture and Replacement. In: Dan Xu, Hui Li. (eds) Languages and Genes inNorthwestern Chinaand Adjacent Regions. Springer International Publishing, 2017: 55-78.

38.Shaoqing Wen; Dan Xu; Hongbing Yao; Hui Li. Present Y chromosomes refute the Roma/Gypsy origin of the Xuejiawan people inNorthwest China. In: Dan Xu, Hui Li. (eds) Languages and Genes inNorthwestern Chinaand Adjacent Regions. Springer International Publishing, 2017: 107-120.

科研項目

（1）中國博士後科研基金項目64批一等資助項目，古DNA視野下中國晚更新世人類的演化：以楊家坡洞為例，2018.9-2019.6，8萬，結項，主持；

（2）國家社會科學基金冷門“絕學”項目，從鮮卑核心集團族源譜系探索北方民族史、2019.11-2023.11，40萬、在研、主持；

（3）國家自然科學基金面上項目，中國西北突厥語族人群混合起源的遺傳學解析，2017.01-2020.12，60萬元，在研，參與；

（4）國家自然科學基金面上項目，漢族體質形態特徵的南北差異及其形成的遺傳機制，2018.01-2021.12，60萬元，在研，參與；

（5）國家自然科學基金面上項目，中國漢族群體O3-M122單倍群下游AIMs系統深度挖掘、驗證和套用基礎研究，2017.01-2020.12，56萬元，在研，參與。

榮譽獎勵

（1）復旦大學第三十屆光華自立獎服務國家類優勝獎；

（2）2017年復旦大學優秀畢業生；

（3）擔任上海人類學會會刊《現代人類學通訊》編輯；

（4）擔任哈薩克斯坦自然科學基金評審；

（5）擔任PLoS one、Scientific Reports、Journal of Human Genetics、human biology、人類學學報等雜誌審稿人。

人物活動

2023年12月，復旦大學科技考古研究院副教授文少卿就我國科技考古團隊首次發現敦煌“混血兒”相關情況接受記者採訪。