《文化人類學概論：跨文化交流教程（英文版）》是清華大學出版社2020年出版圖書，作者雷靜、李淑靜、饒玉芳
基本介紹
- 中文名：文化人類學概論：跨文化交流教程（英文版）
- 作者：雷靜、李淑靜、饒玉芳
- 出版社：清華大學出版社
- ISBN：9787302569084
內容簡介,作者簡介,目錄,
內容簡介
本書通過淺顯易懂的英文概述了文化人類學的主要理論和方法，並通過系統的分析，解釋和比較不同族群的語言交流，經濟活動，親屬系統，性別關係等文化現象和風俗習慣，揭示了全人類文化的共性和特性。本書適用於非英語專業高年級的英語選修課或者英語專業低年級的通識課程。本書以文化人類學為內容，英文為載體，不僅可以提高大學生的英語閱讀能力，而且可以幫助他們了解和欣賞世界文化的多樣性，增強國際視野。通過對比和分析不同文化現象，培養學生在中國日益崛起的大背景下的獨立思考能力和批判性思維。
作者簡介
現任紐約州立大學 Oswego 分校 (State University of New York – Oswego) 人類學系系副教授。在美國長期從事人類語言學和文化人類學的研究工作，在國際雜誌及刊物上發表多篇論文； 現擔任《考古學及人類學雜誌》主編；擔任《語言人類學》及《跨文化語用學》等國際權威雜誌審稿人；擔任紐約州華人專家學者聯合會副秘書長；是美國人類學協會、美國語言學協會、亞州研究協會會員。
目錄
Chapter 1 Introduction: What Is Anthropology?..............1
1.Introduction..........2
2. Physical/Biological Anthropology..................3
3.Archaeology..........4
4. Linguistic Anthropology................5
5. Cultural Anthropology............6
6.Conclusion..............7 Chapter 2 What Is Culture?..........11
1.Introduction..............12
2. Main Features of Culture.............13
3. Cultural Transmission (Enculturation).................14
4. Cultural Changes..................15
5. Cultural Universals vs. Cultural Differences.............. ... ........16
6.Conclusion...........17
Chapter 3 Understanding and Explaining Culture........................23
1.Introduction...........24
2. Nineteenth-Century Evolutionism.............25
3. Boasian Anthropology...............26
4. French Sociology & British Functionalism................27
5. Materialist Approaches..............28
6. Structuralism & Cognitive Anthropology..................29
7. Recent Theories.........30
8. Conclusion............31 Chapter 4 Methods of Cultural Anthropology................37
1. Introduction.............38
2. Ethnography in a Historical Perspective........... ....39
3. Stages of Field Research.............40
4. Data Collection Techniques..........41
5. Conclusion...............43 Chapter 5 Language and Communication...................49
1. Introduction...........50
2. Uniqueness of Human Language................50
3. Origin and History of Language..............51
4. Language and Cognition.............53
5. Major Fields of Structural Linguistics.................54
6. Other Branches of Linguistics...............55
7. Sociolinguistics...................56
8. Non-Verbal Communication..........58
9. Conclusion.............59 Chapter 6 Subsistence Strategies...............63
1. Introduction............64
2. Foraging................65
3. Horticulture...........67
4. Pastoralism.............68
5. Intensive Agriculture...........70
6. Industrialized Agriculture...............71
7. Conclusion..........73 Chapter 7 Economic Systems.......... ...............77
1. Introduction.........78
2. Modes of Production..............79
3. Modes of Distribution............81
4. Modes of Consumption.............85
5. Conclusion...........87 Chapter 8 Marriage and the Family...........91
1. Introduction.........92
2. Marriage: An Overview............93
3. Marriage Rules...................94
4. Marriage and Economic Exchange............98
5. Forms of the Family..............99
6. Residence Patterns............99
7. Conclusion..........100 Chapter 9 Kinship System..........105
1. Introduction..............106
2. Descent Groups...............107
3. Unilineal Descent Groups..............107
4. Cognatic (Non-Unilineal) Descent Groups..........112
5. Kinship Classification................113
6. Conclusion...................115
Chapter 10 Sex and Gender................121
1. Introduction.................122
2. Alternative Sex/Gender................123
3. Human Sexuality..............124
4. Rites of Passage..............127
5. Gender Roles..................128
6. Is Male Dominance Universal?...........129
7. Consequences of Gender Stratification..............129
8. Conclusion.........130 Chapter 11 Social Stratification..........135
1. Introduction....................136
2. Types of Societies..............137
3. Stratified Societies............137
4. Race, Racism & Ethnicity.................142
5. Patterns of Ethnic Relations..............143
6. Conclusion..........145
Chapter 12 Political Life.........149
1. Introduction................150
2. Uncentralized Political Organizations.............151
3. Centralized Political Organizations................151
4. Social Control.................153
5. Conclusion.........159
Chapter 13 Religion and Magic..............163
1. Introduction.........164
2. Functions of Religion............165
3. Development of Religion..........166
4. Magic............166
5. Other Practices...............167
6. Types of Religious Organizations...................168
7. Conclusion....................171
Chapter 14 The Arts..........177
1. Introduction..................178
2. Visual Arts...................179
3. Verbal Arts....................180
4. Performing Arts................181
5. Popular Culture................182
6. Conclusion...................184
Chapter 15 Health and Illness............189
1. Introduction...............190
2. Defining Health Problems..............191
3. A Health System..............192
4. Three Theoretical Approaches..........198
5. Global Health Issues.........199
6. Conclusion...................200
Chapter 16 Applied Anthropology............205
1. Introduction....................206
2. Traditional Applied Anthropology.........207
3. Applied Cultural Anthropology............209
4. Three Theoretical Approaches to Globalization and International Development...........211
5. Challenges of Globalization.............213
6. Conclusion.........214
References...........219
Pictures.............229
