《戰場時空一致性原理與方法》是2021年電子工業出版社出版的圖書，作者是顧浩。
基本介紹
- 中文名：戰場時空一致性原理與方法
- 作者：顧浩
- 出版時間：2021年1月
- 出版社：電子工業出版社
- 頁數：296 頁
- ISBN：9787121402753
- 類別：空間配準原理和方法
- 定價：129.0 元
- 開本：16 開
- 版次：01-01
- 千 字 數：474
內容簡介,圖書目錄,
內容簡介
本書從戰場時空一致性的機理、科學問題出發，重點分析研究了時空誤差演化的模型和方法、時間同步原理和方法、空間配準原理和方法；同時，基於離散特徵空間和連續空間，討論了基於相對熵的時空一致性模型；最後，給出了體系成熟度模型，以美軍戰場信息化建設為例，從時空一致性視角分析了代表美軍信息化標誌的PNT 體系、互操作作戰圖族、國防部改組法等，揭示了戰場時空一致性最佳化控制體系的生長和發展規律。本書內容對理解信息化戰爭的特點具有一定參考價值，特別是對把控和尋找未來戰爭的制勝之道，提供了一孔之見。
圖書目錄
第1 章 緒 論·························································································································.1
1.1 概述····························································································································.1
1.2 基本概念·····················································································································2
1.2.1 時間······································································································································2
1.2.2 空間······································································································································2
1.2.3 戰場時空一致性···················································································································3
1.3 戰場時空一致性機理分析·························································································.4
1.3.1 信息獲取·······························································································································4
1.3.2 信息傳輸·······························································································································9
1.3.3 時空配準·····························································································································14
1.3.4 信息融合·····························································································································19
1.3.5 態勢估計·····························································································································24
1.3.6 態勢顯示與分發·················································································································27
1.4 戰場時空一致性現狀、難點與科學問題································································.29
1.4.1 實例解讀·····························································································································30
1.4.2 現狀和難點分析·················································································································31
1.4.3 科學問題·····························································································································32
1.4.4 主要研究思路·····················································································································35
1.5 本書章節安排···········································································································.36
參考文獻····························································································································37
第2 章 時空誤差及其演化····································································································.40
2.1 時空基準誤差特點···································································································.40
2.1.1 時空基準·····························································································································40
2.1.2 時間基準誤差特點分析······································································································45
2.1.3 空間基準誤差特點分析······································································································47
2.2 時間同步誤差分析···································································································.49
2.2.1 網路時間同步誤差分析······································································································49
2.2.2 基於時頻信號的時間同步過程分析··················································································54
2.3 動平台雷達探測時空誤差演化···············································································.57
2.3.1 甲板形變及其影響·············································································································58
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戰場時空一致性原理與方法
2.3.2 機械穩定雷達時空基準誤差演化模型··············································································59
2.3.3 電子穩定雷達時空基準誤差演化模型··············································································97
2.4 小結·························································································································.114
參考文獻··························································································································.115
第3 章 同步原理與方法·······································································································.116
3.1 引言·························································································································.116
3.1.1 時間同步內涵···················································································································116
3.1.2 常用時間同步方法···········································································································117
3.2 有線網路時間同步方法··························································································.119
3.2.1 NTP時間同步··················································································································119
3.2.2 PTP時間同步···················································································································128
3.3 無線網路時間同步方法···························································································137
3.3.1 典型無線網路時間同步方法····························································································139
3.3.2 無須報文交換的時間同步模型························································································141
3.3.3 基於報文交換的時間同步模型························································································148
3.4 公共時間基準體系分析···························································································151
3.4.1 公共時間基準結構···········································································································152
3.4.2 分層設計與區域時間同步策略························································································153
3.4.3 時間同步資源與典型戰術平台套用················································································154
3.5 海戰場時間同步體系設計·······················································································157
3.5.1 指標需求分析···················································································································157
3.5.2 總體架構設計···················································································································159
3.5.3 編隊時間同步體系···········································································································161
3.6 時間同步技術的發展·······························································································167
3.6.1 納秒級時間同步技術·······································································································167
3.6.2 皮秒級時間同步技術·······································································································168
3.6.3 量子時間同步技術···········································································································168
3.6.4 高精度原子鐘技術···········································································································169
3.7 小結·························································································································.171
參考文獻··························································································································.171
第4 章 配準原理與方法········································································································173
4.1 概述·························································································································.173
4.2 空間配準流程···········································································································174
4.2.1 基於合作目標配準···········································································································175
4.2.2 基於非合作目標配準·······································································································175
4.3 空間配準系統誤差模型···························································································176
IX
目錄
4.3.1 系統誤差描述···················································································································177
4.3.2 空間配準系統誤差測量方程····························································································179
4.4 空間配準系統誤差估計算法···················································································185
4.4.1 動平台定位誤差估計·······································································································185
4.4.2 基於合作目標感測器探測等效系統誤差估計方法·························································191
4.4.3 基於非合作目標感測器探測等效系統誤差估計方法·····················································194
4.4.4 多平台多無源感測器配準方法························································································199
4.4.5 基於多感測器距離測量的空間配準方法·········································································201
4.5 空間配準可觀測性分析···························································································205
4.5.1 可觀測性概念···················································································································205
4.5.2 低可觀測度下的配準方法································································································208
4.5.3 仿真驗證···························································································································210
4.6 空間配準性能評價···································································································212
4.6.1 系統誤差估計收斂性分析································································································212
4.6.2 空間配準性能評價···········································································································213
4.7 小結·························································································································.214
參考文獻··························································································································.214
第5 章 基於相對熵的時空一致性························································································216
5.1 概述·························································································································.216
5.2 相對熵原理··············································································································217
5.3 離散特徵空間相對熵·······························································································218
5.3.1 一維離散特徵空間目標屬性的一致性············································································218
5.3.2 一維離散特徵空間中基於相對熵最小的一致性信息融合準則······································220
5.3.3 多維離散特徵空間中的信息熵與相對熵·········································································221
5.3.4 多維離散特徵空間中基於相對熵最小的一致性信息融合準則······································223
5.3.5 多維離散空間一致性函式的歸一化表示·········································································224
5.4 連續空間中的相對熵·······························································································224
5.4.1 二維平面中目標位置信息的一致性················································································224
5.4.2 二維平面中基於目標位置相對熵最小的一致性信息融合準則······································227
5.4.3 多維空間中目標信息的一致性························································································230
5.4.4 多維空間中基於目標位置時空信息相對熵最小的一致性信息融合準則·······················234
5.4.5 多維連續空間一致性函式的歸一化表示·········································································235
5.5 典型環節基於相對熵的一致性分析········································································235
5.5.1 感測器探測信息的機率分布與相對熵············································································236
5.5.2 傳輸時間延遲的影響分析································································································240
5.5.3 時空配準後感測器探測信息的一致性分析·····································································244
5.5.4 多源時空信息融合中基於相對熵的多平台多感測器配置最佳化······································245
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戰場時空一致性原理與方法
5.6 小結·························································································································.254
參考文獻··························································································································.255
第6 章 戰場時空一致性最佳化控制體系················································································257
6.1 概述·························································································································.257
6.2 體系及其成熟度模型·······························································································258
6.2.1 體系··································································································································258
6.2.2 一體化······························································································································259
6.2.3 體系成熟度生長模型·······································································································259
6.3 美軍戰場時空一致性體系典型系統和措施分析····················································260
6.3.1 PNT體系··························································································································261
6.3.2 互操作作戰圖族···············································································································264
6.3.3 提升認知域一致性的基礎································································································272
6.3.4 發展與啟示·······················································································································274
6.4 戰場時空一致性發展思考·······················································································275
6.4.1 控域空間一致性···············································································································275
6.4.2 未來發展···························································································································276
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附錄A 常用坐標系及其相互轉換·························································································280
A.1 坐標························································································································.280
A.2 坐標轉換·················································································································281
附錄B 經典時空理論與狹義相對論·····················································································284
B.1 伽利略變換··············································································································284
B.2 洛倫茲變換與狹義相對論······················································································285
