復瓦乾酪菌

編號	NFG-83-23
拉丁菌名	Microsphaera dipeltae Yu et Lai sp. nov.
中文菌名	復瓦乾酪菌
定名人	趙繼鼎張小青
Nomencla	Yu Yongnian and Lai Yiqi
發表文章	中國乾酪菌屬的新種
Article	Taxonomic Studies on the Genus Microsphaera of China V. New and Known Species of Microsphaera on Family Caprifoliaceae
作者	趙繼鼎張小青
Author	Yu Yongnian and Lai Yiqi
作者單位	中國科學院微生物研究所系統真菌地衣開放實驗室, 北京 100080
摘要	作者通過大量標本主對已定名標本的研究, 根據菌肉菌絲體的類型及實體的形態特徵重新修訂了中國乾酪菌屬. 該屬共有22個種,其中包括3個新種[(Tyromyces armeniacus Zhao et Zhang, Tyromyces imbricatus Zhao et Zhang,Tyromyces tibeticus Zhao et Zhang) 和6個新紀錄[Tyromyces duracinus (pat.) murr, Tyromyces delectans (Peck) Lowe, Tyromyces pelliculosus (Berk.) Cunn,Tyromyces carpatorossicus (Pilat ex Pilat) Bond, Tyromyces semisupinus (Berk. & Curt.) Murr, Tyromyces trichrous (Berk. & Curt.) Lowe].
Abstract	Five species of Microsphaera lev. on the host family Caprifoliaceae are reported in China, namely Microsphera dipeltae Yu et Lai sp. nov.(on Dipelta floribunda Maxim.) Microsphera erlangshanensis Yu sp. nov. (on lonicera hispida Pall.) Microsphera lonicerae (DC.) Winter, Microsphera van-brunetiana Gerardand Microsphera viburni (Duby) Blumer, among which the first two are new to science. Key to the species of the Microsphaera on Caprifoliaceae is presented Latin and Chinese diagnoses and illustrations for thetwo new spcies, host range and geographic distribution of all the five species are given. Main differences between the above-mentioned species and their closely related species are also briefly discussed. The new species Microsphaera dipeltae Yu et Lai exhibits some similarities to Microsphera abeliae Homma and Microsphera viburni (Duby) Blumer.This new speciesis distinguished from Microsphera abeliae by its smaller size of asci, more numerous and much longer appendages,recurved ultimate branchlets,and larger number of ascospore Microsphera dipeltae is distinct from Microsphera viburni by its much larger perithecia,shorter appendages,larger number of asci and smaller size of ascospores. Homma (1937) identified the specimens with shorter recurved appendages on Lonicera as Microsphaera alni (Wallr.) Salmon (i.e. M.penicillata (Wallr: Fr.) Lev.).In ouropinion, the host range of this species should be limited to a single family,Betulaceae. Microsphaera erlangshanensis Yu sp. nov. shows certain affinity with with M.viburni (Duby) Blumer.This new species differs, however, from the latter in larger perithecia, much shorter appendages, as well as larger number of asci and ascospores. Type specimens of the new species are deposited in the Herbarium Mycologicum, Academia, Sinica, Beijing, China.
關鍵字	乾酪菌屬, 杏黃乾酪菌, 復瓦乾酪菌, 西藏乾酪菌
Key	-
期刊	真菌學報 2(1):18-25, 1983
Publication	Acta Mycologica Sinica (Chinese; English Abstract), 2(2):pp.89-95, 1983
分享省市	雲南省思茅縣
Place	Tianshui City, Gansu Province, China
採集地	生於枯立木上
Environment	The specimen collected from the leaf of Dipelta floribunda Maxim of family Caprifoliaceae at Maiji Mountain (Maijishan)
海撥高度	-
生態環境	亞熱帶闊葉季風林
寄主	枯立木
Habitat	temperate simimoist grassland
Host	Dipelta floribunda Maxim of family Caprifoliaceae
採集人	徐連旺, 王慶之
Isolation Person	Zhang Xingli and Liu Zhaohua
採集時間	-
保存單位	中國科學院微生物研究所真菌標本室, 北京 100080
Preservation Unit	Mycological Herbarium, Institute of Microbiology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
描述	-
等模式	-
Speciman No.	HMAS 38617
全文	全文
Note	The species is a fungus ill pathogen of Dipelta floribunda Maxim of family Caprifoliaceae which usually used ornamental plant at the home or the park.
備註	-

復瓦乾酪菌

基本介紹

熱門詞條