《建築熱環境》是2006年1月20日清華大學出版社出版的圖書，作者是劉念雄。
基本介紹
- 書名：建築熱環境
- 作者：劉念雄等
- 定價：39.8元
- 出版社：清華大學出版社
- 出版時間：2006-1-20
- 裝幀：平裝
- 書號：9787302102809
內容簡介,本書目錄,
內容簡介
本書適合高等院校建築學、城市規劃、建築環境與設備等相關專業作為教材和教學輔導書之用，也適合土木建築類專業技術人員作為參考資料用。本書系統地介紹了建築熱環境的基礎知識及其在設計上的套用，反映了近年來清華大學建築學教學改革的成果。作者基於人、技術、設計和未來四方面進行分析和闡述，並結合了建築學學生的特點，基礎部分著重說明物理概念，簡化了繁雜的數學推導，目的是使學生更好地掌握營造舒適、健康、高效的建築熱環境的理念和相關知識。
本書目錄
第1部分人·建築·氣候——基於人的考慮
Part IHuman·Building·Climate—Thinking of People
1人與建築/Human and Building7
1.1人的熱舒適/Thermal Comfort7
1.1.1生存/Survival7
1.1.2熱舒適/Thermal Comfort9
1.2影響人體熱舒適性的因素/Thermal Comfort Factors9
1.2.1環境物理狀況/Environmental Conditions9
1.2.2個體差異/Individual Difference11
1.3室內熱舒適的量化表示及評價/Quantification and Evaluation of Indoor Thermal Comfort13
1.3.1量化參數及測量/Parameter and Measurement15
1.3.2熱平衡方程/Thermal Balance Equation19
1.3.3熱舒適指數/Thermal Comfort Indices23
1.3.4生物氣候圖/Bioclimatic Chart27
1.4室內熱環境設計指標/Index of Indoor Environment Design29
2氣候與建築/Climate Oriented Building Design33
2.1氣候與微氣候/Climate and Micro\|climate37
2.1.1氣候分區/Climate Zones37
2.1.2我國氣候特徵與區劃/Climatic Character and Patterns of China41
2.1.3大氣溫室效應/Atmospheric Greenhouse Effect45
2.1.4微氣候/Microclimate47
2.2結合氣候設計的要素/Elements of Climate53
2.2.1太陽輻射/Solar Radiation55
2.2.2空氣溫度/Air Temperature57
2.2.3氣壓與風/Air Pressure and Wind61
2.2.4空氣濕度/Atmospheric Humidity67
2.2.5凝結和降水/Precipitation69
2.3結合氣候的設計策略/Climate Oriented Design Strategies71
2.3.1區域性氣候建築設計策略/Meso Climate Oriented Design Strategies71
2.3.2微氣候建築設計策略/Microclimate Oriented Design Strategies77
2.3.3傳統方法與現代策略/Traditional and Modern Technology79
第2部分材料·構造·圍護結構——基於技術的考慮
Part IIMaterial·Structure·Envelope—Thinking of Technology
3傳熱學的基本概念和原理/Principles of Heat Transfer107
3.1輻射與輻射換熱/Radiation107
3.1.1輻射的反射、吸收和透過/Reflection and Absorption and Transmission of Radiation107
3.1.2輻射換熱/Radiation and Heat Transfer111
3.2對流與對流換熱/Convection117
3.2.1自然對流和受迫對流/Free Convection and Forced Convection119
3.2.2表面對流換熱/Convection and Heat Transfer119
3.3導熱與導熱換熱/Conduction and Heat Transfer121
3.3.1導熱/Conduction121
3.3.2導熱換熱/Conduction and Heat Transfer121
4建築材料和構造的熱工特性/Manipulating Building Materials125
4.1導熱係數和熱阻/Thermal Conductivity and Resistivity125
4.2蓄熱係數和熱惰性指標/Thermal Storage and Inertia Index127
4.3絕熱建築材料與構造/Insulation Materials131
4.3.1輕質成型材料及成品板材/Bulk Insulation Materials131
4.3.2空氣間層構造及空心砌體/Air Space Insulation Materials133
4.3.3反射絕熱材料與構造/Reflective Insulation Materials and Construction135
5建築圍護結構熱工設計原理/Design Principles of Building Envelope137
5.1保溫設計原理/Design Principles of Winter Insulation137
5.1.1圍護結構傳熱過程和傳熱量/Heat Transfer Process and Heat Flow137
5.1.2圍護結構的傳熱係數和傳熱阻/Heat Transfer Coefficient and Resistivity141
5.1.3圍護結構內表面及內部溫度/Surface Temperature and Inner Temperature143
5.2隔熱設計原理/Design Principles of Summer Insulation145
5.2.1圍護結構隔熱過程和室外綜合溫度/SolirTemperature145
5.2.2圍護結構的衰減倍數和延遲時間/Thermal Amplitude Decrement and Time Lag147
5.2.3圍護結構內表面最高溫度/Maximum Interior Surface Temperature149
5.3防潮設計原理/Design Principle of Dampproof153
5.3.1圍護結構的熱濕現象/Vapor Penetration and Condensation153
5.3.2圍護結構內表面結露及防止/Control of Internal Condensation153
5.3.3圍護結構內部蒸汽滲透/Vapor Penetration155
5.3.4圍護結構內部冷凝的判別/Condensation Inside Walls157
5.4通風設計原理/Design Principle of Ventilation159
5.4.1建築通風的功能/Functions of Ventilation159
5.4.2建築自然通風的物理機理/Mechanisms of Ventilation163
5.4.3建築通風設計/Design for Building Ventilation165
5.4.4建築防風/Windbreak175
第3部分建築·形式·細部——基於設計的考慮
Part IIIBuilding·Shape·Detail—Thinking of Design
6建築設計措施/Manipulating Building Design for Energy Efficiency183
6.1防寒設計綜合措施/Integrated Design Methods for Energy Efficiency in Winter183
6.1.1建築失熱與得熱——體形與朝向/Orientation and Shape of Building185
6.1.2建築保溫——熱阻/Insulation and Thermal Resistance187
6.1.3建築氣密性——冷風滲透/Air\|lock189
6.1.4保溫層設定和熱橋/Layout of Insulation Materials and Thermal Bridge191
6.2防熱設計綜合措施/Integrated Design Methods for Energy Efficiency in Summer191
6.2.1建築得熱——體形與朝向/Orientation and Shape of Building193
6.2.2建築隔熱——圍護結構熱惰性/Insulation and Mass195
6.2.3建築散熱——自然降溫/Natural Cooling195
6.2.4隔熱層設定/Layout of Insulation Materials197
7圍護結構節能設計/Manipulating Envelope and Fenestration199
7.1牆體/Walls199
7.1.1保溫外牆體/Insulated Wall201
7.1.2玻璃幕牆/Glazing Wall205
7.1.3特隆布牆/Trombe Wall207
7.1.4透明絕熱牆/ Transparent Insulated Wall207
7.1.5雙層玻璃幕牆/Double Glazing Wall213
7.1.6綠化牆體/Plant Wall213
7.2門窗/Doors and Windows215
7.2.1保溫門窗/Insulated Doors and Windows215
7.2.2窗用玻璃/Glazing217
7.2.3窗用薄膜/Membrane221
7.2.4絕熱窗框/Insulation Frame223
7.2.5玻璃百葉調光窗戶/Shutter223
7.2.6節能窗簾/Curtains223
7.3屋頂/Roofs223
7.3.1保溫屋頂/Insulated Roofs225
7.3.2種植屋面/Roof Plants225
7.3.3蓄水屋面/Roof Ponds227
7.3.4通風屋頂和架空屋頂/Shaded Roof Terraces227
7.4樓地面/Floors227
7.4.1地面保溫/Insulated Floors233
7.4.2低溫輻射採暖地板/Radiation Heating Floor233
7.5陽光間/Sun Space233
7.6中庭空間/Atrium235
第4部分舒適·健康·高效——基於未來的考慮
Part IVComfort·Health·Efficiency—Thinking of Future
8太陽與建築/Sun and Building239
8.1太陽運行規律/Sun Path and Sun Control239
8.1.1太陽位置計算方法/Calculation of Sun Path239
8.1.2日照圖表及其套用/Sun Path Diagram245
8.2建築日照/Sun Shining247
8.2.1日照間距的計算/Space Between Buildings for Sun Shining249
8.2.2日照間距與建築布局/Building Arrangement and Sun Shining249
8.3建築遮陽/Solar Shading Devices251
8.3.1建築遮陽方式/Solar Shading Devices Types251
8.3.2遮陽構件計算/Calculating of Solar Shading Devices257
8.3.3遮陽與隔熱、採光和通風/Insulation and Daylighting and Ventilation for Solar Shading Devices259
8.3.4現代遮陽構件/Advanced Solar Shading Devices263
8.4太陽能利用/Solar Energy Utilization265
8.4.1太陽能轉換技術/Solar Energy Collection Technology267
8.4.2太陽能建築/Solar Building269
8.5建築物自然冷卻/Passive Cooling283
8.5.1外逸長波輻射降溫/Cooling by Outgoing Longwave Radiation285
8.5.2自然通風和夜間通風降溫/Cooling by Natural Ventilation and Night Flush285
8.5.3蒸發冷卻/Cooling by Evaporation287
8.5.4土壤供冷/Cooling by Earth291
8.6建築的自然通風/Natural Ventilation291
8.6.1自然通風與空氣品質/Natural Ventilation and IAQ293
8.6.2自然通風的形式/Types of Natural Ventilation293
8.6.3建築自然通風間層/Air Circulation Space297
9建築與能源/Building and Energy299
9.1建築能耗/Building Energy Consumption299
9.1.1我國建築能耗狀況/Building Energy Consumption in China299
9.1.2國內外建築能耗比較/Building Energy Consumption Comparison among Countries301
9.1.3建築節能的必要/Energy Conservation Situation305
9.2建築節能標準和立法/Design Standards and Laws for Energy Efficiency in Building307
9.2.1建築節能政策與管理/Policy and Management309
9.2.2居住建築節能設計標準/Design Standards for Energy Efficiency in Residential Buildings315
9.3節能建築/Energy Conservation Building325
9.3.1最佳化能源利用/Optimizing Energy Utilization327
9.3.2被動式低能耗建築/Passive Low Energy Architecture331
10可持續發展的建築觀/Sustainable Building View337
10.1建築與自然關係簡史/A Brief History of Building and Nature337
10.2不可持續的建築/Unsustainable Building339
10.3可持續的建築/Sustainable Building341
10.3.1生態建築與城市/Ecological Architecture and City345
10.3.2綠色建築/Green Architecture347
10.3.3生態住區與住宅/Ecological Community and House349
10.3.4綠色建築技術評估體系/Green Building Rating System351
10.4舒適+健康+高效/Comfort+Health+Efficiency353
10.4.1舒適≠健康/Comfort≠Health353
10.4.2營造健康的室內熱環境/Healthy Indoor Environment355參考文獻/References358
