《工程材料的結構與性能》是2008年8月1日清華大學出版社出版的圖書，作者是(美國)亨克利 (Henkel,D)。
基本介紹
- 書名：工程材料的結構與性能
- 作者：(美國)亨克利 (Henkel,D)
- 原版名稱：Structure and Properties of Engineering Materials (5th Edition)
- ISBN：9787302181842
- 頁數：446頁
- 出版社：清華大學出版社
- 出版時間：第1版 (2008年8月1日)
- 裝幀：平裝
- 開本：16
- 叢書名：國外大學優秀教材
內容簡介,目錄,
內容簡介
《工程材料的結構與性能(第5版)(影印版)》是為滿足國內工科院校材料專業學生了解和掌握工程材料的結構與性能而引進出版的。《工程材料的結構與性能(第5版)(影印版)》提供了最新的各種工程材料介紹，包括金屬、合金、高分子材料、陶瓷以及複合材料。特別適合於把材料作為基礎的介紹性課程學習的學生，或著眼於材料的結構與性能學習的學生使用。
《工程材料的結構與性能(第5版)(影印版)》體系簡單，側重晶體結構、機械性質、相圖與製備、各類重要合金，以及非金屬工程材料。它主要分四個部分：第一部分主要闡述晶體結構、點陣缺陷、化學鍵，以及機械與物理性能。第二部分主要討論金屬材料的強化理論與製備方法。比如固溶強化、加工硬化與熱處理、多相強化、彌散析出強化，以及馬氏體相變強化。第一、二部分是材料科學與工程中至關重要的核心和基本概念。第三部分是對各類金屬工程材料的分類與介紹。詳細討論了各種鋼材，例如低碳鋼、中碳鋼與高碳鋼的特性、製備，以及套用。同時系統地介紹了各類合金鋼，比如不鏽鋼、鋁合金、銅合金、鎂合金、鈦合金，以及高溫合金等。對於金屬冶金專業的學生來說，這個部分是至關重要的。第四部分囊括了工業套用中其他大部分非金屬材料，比如高分子材料、陶瓷材料，以及複合材料。這些章節不僅給出了這些重要材料的標定、規格和類型，而且闡述了它們的特性、套用範圍和製備條件。因而，第四部分對於非材料專業的工科學生，在掌握工程材料的一般知識方面有著極為重要的意義。尤其對於那些需要在工程實踐中廣泛接觸材料套用的專業，比如航空、機械、土木、環境和化工等專業。
目錄
SECTION 1
Introductory Materials
Concepts 1
Chapter 1
Structure and Properties
1.1 Atomic Packing 2
1.2 Crystal Structure 7
1.3 Grain Structure 12
1.4 Mechanical Properties and Testine 16
1.5 Physical Properties 26
1.6 Characteristics of Unalloyed Solids 32
Chapter 2
Deterioration of Material
Properties 44
2.1 Fracture in a Ductile Material 46
2.2 Fracture in a Brittle Material 47
2.3 Suppression of Brittle Fracture 49
2.4 Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics 52
2.5 Property Deterioration at High Temperature 53
2.6 Property Deterioration from Cyclic Loading 56
SECTION 2
Strengthening Mechanisms 59
Chapter 3
Solid-Solution Strengthening 60
3.1 Formation of Solid Solutions 60
3.2 Mechanism of Solidification 62
3.3 Solidification of Pure Metals 65
3.4 Solidification of Metal Alloys 68
3.5 Diffusion 71
3.6 Segregation in Metal Alloys 76
3.7 Real Solid Solutions 79
3.8 General Properties of Solid Solutions 80
Chapter 4
Deformation Hardening and
Annealing 86
4.1 Plasticity of Metals 86
4.2 Property Changes in Deformation-Hardened Metals 95
4.3 Annealing 98
4.4 Property Changes in Annealed Metals 105
4.5 Preferred Orientation and Directional Properties 107
Chapter 5
Multiphase Strengthening 111
5.1 Binary Eutectics 111
5.2 Intermetallic Compounds 114
5.3 Multicomponent Eutectics 115
5.4 Microstmcture of Multiphase Materials 116
5.5 Generalized Properties of Multiphase Materials 124
Chapter 6
Precipitation Hardening 127
6.1 General Mechanism of Precipitation Hardening 127
6.2 Precipitation from Solid Solution 129
6.3 Stages of Precipitation Hardening 131
6.4 Variables Affecting Precipitation Hardening 136
6.5 Precipitation Hardening of Cu-Be Alloys 141
Chapter 7
Martensitic Transformation 144
7.1 The Fe-Fe3C Phase Diagram 144
7.2 Alloys of Iron and Carbon 147
7.3 Microstructure of Nonharclened Steel 151
7.4 Heat Treatment of Eutectoid Steel 156
7.5 The Martensite Transformation 160
7.6 Heat Treatment of Noneutectoid Steels 165
7.7 Physical Property Changes During Martensite Formation 169
7.8 Tempering of Martensite 171
7.9 Microstructure of Isothermally Transformed Steel 173
7.10 Generalized Properties of Heat-Treated Steels 183
SECTION 3
Metallic Materials
Engineering 188
Chapter 8
Low-Carbon Steels 189
8.1 Terms Related to Steelmaking Processes 189
8.2 Grain Size of Steel 191
8.3 Nonhardenable Low-Carbon Steels 193
8.4 High-Strength, Low-Alloy (HSLA) Steels 200
8.5 Welding of Low-Carbon Steel 203
8.6 Surface Hardening of Low-Carbon Steel 206
Chapter 9
Medium-Carbon Steels 211
9.1 Classification of Medium-Carbon Steels 212
9.2 Hardenable Carbon Steels 214
9.3 Hardenable Alloy Steels 216
9.4 Austempering and Marquenching 223
9.5 Ultra-High-Strength Steels 224
9.6 Special Processing of Steel 227
Chapter 10
High-Carbon Steels 230
10.1 Classification of High-Carbon Steels 230
10.2 Heat Treatment of High-Carbon Steels 232
10.3 Cemented Carbides 245
Chapter 11
Stainless Steels 248
11.1 Phase Diagrams of Stainless Steels 248
11.2 Stainless-Steel Alloy Designations 252
11.3 Heat Treatment of Stainless Steels 253
11.4 Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steels 254
11.5 Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steels 257
Chapter 12
Cast Irons 263
12.1 Cast Iron (Fe-C-Si) Phase Diagram 263
12.2 Gray Cast Iron Solidification 264
12.3 Ductile Cast Iron Solidification 268
12.4 Concepts of Graphitization in Cast Iron 269
12.5 Properties of Cast Irons 272
Chapter 13
Aluminum Alloys 279
13.1 Work-Hardenable Wrought Aluminum Alloys 281
13.2 Heat-Treatable Aluminum Alloys 282
13.3 Cast Aluminum Alloys 284
13.4 Residual Stresses in Aluminum Alloys 295
13.5 Aluminum-Lithium Alloys 299
Chapter 14
Copper and Copper Alloys 303
14.1 Copper Alloy Designations 303
14.2 Unalloyed Coppers 304
14.3 Brasses: Cu-Zn Alloys 307
14.4 Tin Bronzes: Cu-Sn Alloys 318
14.5 Silicon and Aluminum Bronzes 320
14.6 Cast Copper-Base Alloys 321
Chapter 15
Magnesium Alloys 323
15.1 Magnesium Alloy Designations 323
15.2 The Nature of Magnesium Alloying 326
15.3 Cast Magnesium Alloys 328
15.4 Properties of Magnesium Alloys 337
Chapter 16
Titanium Alloys 342
16.1 Unalloyed Titanium 342
16.2 Phase Diagrams of Titanium Alloys 345
16.3 Heat Treatment of Titanium Alloys 351
16.4 Properties of Titanium Alloys 353
16.5 Applications of Titanium Alloys Problems 359
Chapter 17
Metals for High-Temperature Service 360
17.1 High-Temperature Performance of Refractory Metals 361
17.2 Nickel- and Iron-Base Superalloys 364
17.3 Cobalt-Base Superalloys 370
17.4 Vanadium, Niobium, and Tantalum 373
17.5 Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten 378
17.6 Refractory Metal Coatings 383
SECTION 4
Nonmetallic Materials and
Composites Engineering 386
Chapter 18
Engineering Polymers 387
18.1 Bonding and Structure in Polymers 388
18.2 Generalized Properties of Polymers 394
18.3 Olefin, Vinyl, and Related Polymers 398
18.4 Thermoplastic Polymers 402
18.5 Thermosetting Polymers 405
18.6 Elastomeric Polymers 407
Chapter 19
Ceramics and Glasses 410
19.1 A Ceramic Phase Diagram (AL2O3-SIO2) 410
19.2 Traditional Ceramics: Clay, Refractories, and Abrasives 411
19.3 Structure and Properties of Engineering Ceramics 415
19.4 Characteristics of Glass 416
Chapter 20
Composite Materials 425
20.1 Forms and Properties of Composite Reinforcing Materials 426
20.2 Forms and Properties of Composite Matrix Materials 430
20.3 Metal Matrix Composites 432
20.4 Polymer Matrix Composites 434
20.5 Ceramic Matrix Composites 436
20.6 Carbon and Graphite Composites 436
Index 439
