奧地利於1992年12月18日正式加入《保護世界文化與自然遺產公約》。截止到2020年底，奧地利共有世界遺產10項，其中世界文化遺產9項、世界自然遺產1項。
基本介紹
- 中文名：奧地利世界文化遺產
- 類型：世界遺產
- 文化遺產：9項
- 自然遺產：1項
簡介,列表,
簡介
奧地利於1992年12月18日正式加入《保護世界文化與自然遺產公約》。奧地利的首批世界遺產獲批於1996年在墨西哥梅里達舉行的世界遺產委員會第20次會議，為“薩爾斯堡的歷史中心”和“美泉宮的宮和花園”。截止到2020年底，奧地利共有世界遺產10項，其中世界文化遺產9項、世界自然遺產1項。奧地利的世界遺產中有兩處是與其他國家分享:“Ferto / Neusiedlersee文化景觀“匈牙利，“史前樁住所在阿爾卑斯山”法國,德國,義大利,斯洛維尼亞和瑞士。
世界文化遺產（9處）
- Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg (1996)
- Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn (1996)
- Hallstatt-Dachstein / Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape (1997)
- Semmering Railway (1998)
- City of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg (1999,2010)
- Wachau Cultural Landscape (2000)
- Fertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape (2001)
- Historic Centre of Vienna (2001)
- Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps (2011)
世界自然遺產（1處）
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe (2007,2011,2017)
列表
Name | Image | Location | Period | UNESCO data | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg | 15th to 18th centuries | 931; 1999; ii, iv | A branch of theHabsburgfamily lived in Graz for centuries. The Habsburgs and other local nobles beautified and expanded Graz over centuries, leading to a city with grand buildings in a number of styles. | ||
Fertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape | 12th to 19th centuries | 772; 2001; v | The Fertö/Neusiedler Lake area has been occupied by different peoples for eight millennia. A number of 18th and 19th century villages and castles were built on top of the ancient settlements and landscape. | ||
2,000 BCE to 18th centuries | 806; 1997; iii, iv | The region built itself around salt mining, which began as early as 2,000 BCE and continued in the modern era. The region is also known for itsmountain rangesand caves, the longest of the latter reaching a length of 81km (50mi). | |||
Historic Centre of Salzburg | 12th to 19th centuries | 784; 1996; ii, iv, vi | Best associated with Austrian composerWolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Salzburg is known for its ecclesiasticcity-statequalities only second toVatican City. It is also where German and Italian cultures intersected, which is reflected by its blend ofGothic- andBaroque-style buildings. | ||
Historic Centre of Vienna | 48°13′0″N16°22′59″E | 16th to 20th centuries | 1033; 2001; ii, iv, vi | "The historic centre of Vienna is rich in architectural ensembles, including Baroque castles and gardens, as well as the late-19th-centuryRingstraßelined with grand buildings, monuments and parks." | |
Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn | 17th to 20th centuries | 786; 1996; i, iv | The residence of the Habsburg emperors from the 18th century to 1918. It was built in therococostyle as a single, unified project. It was designed by the architectsJohann Bernhard Fischer von ErlachandNicolaus Pacassiand was the site of the world's first zoo. | ||
Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps | 5,000 to 500 BCE | 1363; 2011; iv, v | Contains 111 small individual sites with the remains of prehistoric pile-dwelling (or stilt house) settlements in and around the Alps built from around 5000 to 500 B.C. on the edges of lakes, rivers or wetlands. While only some of the sites have been excavated, they contain a wealth of information on life and trade in agrarian Neolithic and Bronze Age cultures in Alpine Europe. Fifty-six of the sites are located in Switzerland. | ||
Semmering railway | 19th century | 785; 1998; ii, iv | The Semmering Railway, was built between 1848 and 1854 and covers 41km (25mi) of rugged mountains. This project was undertaken in the early days of railroad construction and required a number of innovations. The tunnels, viaducts and other works are still in use today. | ||
Wachau Cultural Landscape | 18th and 19th centuries | 970; 2000; ii, iv | The Wachau is a 40km (25mi) long valley along theDanuberiver between Melk andKrems. The valley was settled in prehistoric times and has been an important region since then. It is home to a number of historic towns, villages, monasteries, castles and ruins. |
