基本介紹
- 中文名：吳乃琴
- 國籍：中國
- 民族：漢族
- 出生地：江蘇鹽城
- 出生日期：1956年9月
- 職業：研究員
- 畢業院校：南京大學
主要研究方向,主要科研簡歷及成果,簡歷,學歷,工作簡歷,研究方向,承擔科研項目情況,代表論著,
主要研究方向
1、第四紀地質學；2、古環境學，古氣候學，古生態學；3、古生物地層學；4、生物地球化學。
主要科研簡歷及成果
1989年以前從事晚第三紀湖相腹足類和第四紀海相有孔蟲化石的研究。1989年以後以陸相環境記錄為主，研究晚新生代以來，特別是第四紀以來風塵沉積中的生物化石，著重於黃土陸生軟體動物化石的研究。特色從生物學的角度研究晚新生代以來東亞地區環境的形成演化歷史及其與全球變化的關係。先後主持和參加了多項國家自然科學基金委，中國科學院重大項目和國家重點基礎研究發展規劃項目。已發表研究論文40餘篇。
簡歷
學歷
1985- 1989 上海同濟大學海洋地質系, 理學博士
1982 -1985 中國科學院南京地質古生物研究所, 理學碩士
1978 -1982 南京大學地質系地層古生物專業, 理學學士
工作簡歷
1989 –1994 中國科學院地質研究所, 助研
1994-1998 中國科學院地質研究所，副研究員
1998-1999 中國科學院地質研究所 特批研究員
1999 – 現 中國科學院地質與地球物理研究所, 研究員
2003-現 國際第四紀研究聯合會(INQUA)古氣候學分會委員，通訊委員
研究方向
古物學,古氣候學, 古生態學, 第四紀地質學
選擇晚新生代以來陸相風塵沉積中陸生軟體動物化石作為研究對象，開展系統的黃土生物地層學研究工作。從現生黃土蝸牛化石組合著手，確定現生蝸牛組合與氣候環境因子的定量關係。建立晚中新世以來蝸牛化石的組合序列，定性－半定量的恢復地質歷史時期氣候環境狀況，在軌道時間尺度上探討東亞冬夏季風變化的階段性、周期性，及季節性變化特徵，在百－千年時間尺度上探索黃土高原的溫濕度的不同時性，探討特徵時段黃土高原區域性的氣候環境狀況及可能的原因與機制。
承擔科研項目情況
國家自然科學基金項目：末次冰消期以來黃土高原陸生軟體動物生物多樣性變化對氣候轉暖過程的回響（2013-2016）
國家自然科學基金項目：黃土高原早更新世生物化石研究及7Ma以來蝸牛化石序列的建立（2010-2012）
黃土區生物多樣性：中國科學院戰略先導科技專項（碳專項）-項目12大暖期中國環境格局-專題3
代表論著
Li Fengjiang, Wu Naiqin, Lu Houyuan, Zhang Jianping, Wang Weilin, Ma Mingzhi, Zhang Xiaohu, Yang Xiaoyan, 2013, Mid- Neolithic exploitation of mollusks in the Guanzhong Basin of Northwestern China: Preliminary results. PLOS ONE
Deke Xu, Houyuan Lu, Naiqin Wu, Zhenxia Liu, Tiegang Li, Caiming Shen, Luo Wang, 2013, Asynchronous marine-terrestrial signals of the last deglacial warming in East Asia associated with low- and high-latitude climate changes. PNAS
Huang , L.P., Wu, N.Q., Gu, Z. Y., Chen, X. Y., 2012, Variability of snail growing season at the Chinese Loess Plateau during the last 75 ka. Chinese Science Bulletin
B. Wu, N.Q.Wu, 2011, Terrestrial mollusk records from Xifeng and Luochuan L9 loess strata and their implications for paleocmilatic evolution in the Chinese Loess Plateau during marine Oxygen Isotope Stages 24-22. Climate of the Past
Li Fengjiang, Wu Naiqin, 2010, Pliocene land snail record from western Chinese Loess Plateau and implications for impacts of summer insolation gradient between middle and low latitudes on the East Asian summer monsoon. Global and Planetary Change
Rousseau Denis-Didier, Wu Naiqin, Pei Yunpeng, Li Fengjiang, 2009, Three exceptionally strong East-Asian summer monsoon events during glacial times in the past 470 kyr. Climate of the Past
Li Fengjiang, Rousseau Denis-Didier, Wu Naiqin（Corre.author）, Hao Qingzhen, Pei Yunpeng, 2008, Late Neogene evolution of the East Asian monsoon revealed by terrestrial mollusk record in western Chinese Loess Plateau: from winter to summer dominated sub-regime. Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Wu, N. Q., Chen, X. Y., Rousseau D. D., Li, F. J., Pei. Y. P., Wu, B., 2007, Climatic conditions recorded by terrestrial mollusc assemblages in the Chinese Loess Plateau during marine Oxygen Isotope Stages 12-10. Quaternary Sciences Reviews
Li Fengjiang, Wu Naiqin, Pei Yunpeng, Hao Qingzhen, Rousseau Denis-Didier, 2006, Wind-blown origin of Dongwan late Miocene-Pliocene dust sequence documented by land snail record in western Chinese Loess Plateau. Geology
Wu, N. Q., Pei, Y. P., Lu, H. Y., Guo, Z. T., Li, F. J., Liu, T. S., 2006, Marked ecological shifts during 6.2-2.4 Ma revealed by a terrestrial molluscan record from the Chinese Red Clay Formation and implication for palaeoclimatic evolution. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
Wu, N.Q., Liu, T. S., Liu, X. P., Gu, Z. Y., 2002, Mollusk record of millennia climate variability in the Loess Plateau during the Last Glacial Maximum. Boreas
Wu, N.Q., Rousseau, D. D., Liu, T. S., Lu, H.Y., Gu, Z.Y., Guo, Z. T., Jiang, W. Y. 2001, Orbital forcing of terrestrial mollusks and climatic changes from the Loess Plateau of China during the past 350 ka. Jounal of Geophysical Research
Wu Naiqin, Rousseau, D. D., Liu Tungsheng, 2000, Response of mollusk assemblages from the Luochuan loess section to orbital forcing since the last 250 ka. Chinese Science Bulletin
Wu Naiqin, Rousseau, D. D., Liu Tungsheng, 1999, Climate instability recorded by the mollusk assemblages from the late glacial loess deposits in China, Chinese Science Bulletin
Wu Naiqin, Lu Houyuan, Guo Zhengtang, 1997, Reconstrcution of paleoclimate in the Loess Plateau using nonlinear mathematics method. Chinese Science Bulletin
Wu Naiqin, Rousseau, D. D., Liu, T, S., Land mollusk records from the Luochuan loess sequence and their paleoenvironmental significance. Science in China, Ser
Wu Naiqin, Lu Houyuan, Sun Xiangjun, Guo Zhengtang, et al, 1995,Climate factor transfer function from opal phytolith and its application in paleoclimate reconstruction of China loess-paleosol sequences. Scientic Geologica Sinica. Supplementary Issue.
