南索托語（英語：Southern Sotho / 南索托語：seSotho）是班圖語系的語言之一，全世界大約有500萬人說南索托語，主要分布在南非、賴索托、波札那、納米比亞、尚比亞等地區。在南非，南索托語是11種官方語言之一。
基本介紹
- 中文名：南索托語
- 外文名：Southern Sotho
南索托語的發展,南索托語日常用語,
南索托語的發展
該語言的第一套拼寫系統是由Thomas Arbousset,、Eugene Casalis 、Constant Gosselin這三位法國傳教士發明的，他們於1833年來到賴索托。1841年，第一本南索托語的語法書正式出版。
南索托語日常用語
英語 | 南索托語 |
|---|---|
Kena ka kgotso! (sg) Kenang ka kgotso! (pl) | |
Hello (General greeting) | Lumela Dumela (sg) Dumelang (pl) Helele |
O kae? (Where are you?) O phela joang? (How are you living?) | |
Reply to 'How are you?' | Ke teng, wena o kae? (I'm here, where are you?) Ke phela hantle, wena o phela jwang? (I'm living fine, how are you living?) |
- | |
Lebitso la hao ke mang? | |
My name is ... | Lebitso laka ke ... |
Where are you from? | O tswa kae? |
I'm from ... | Ke tswa ... |
- | |
(Morning greeting) | Mmoro (sg) Mmorong (pl) |
(Afternoon greeting) | - |
(Evening greeting) | Fonane (sg) Fonaneng (pl) |
Fonane (sg) Fonaneng (pl) | |
(Parting phrases) | Sala hantle (to person staying) Tsamaya hantle (to person leaving) |
Good luck! | Ke u lakaletsa lehlohonolo |
Cheers! Good Health! (Toasts used when drinking) | - |
- | |
Bon appetit / Have a nice meal | - |
Bon voyage / Have a good journey | O tsamaye hantle; Tsela tsweu (white road) |
Ha ke tsebe | |
Ha ke utlwisise | |
Please speak more slowly | - |
Please say that again | - |
Please write it down | - |
Do you speakSesotho? | O a bua Sesotho? Na o a bua Sesotho? |
Yes, a little (reply to 'Do you speak ...?') | Ee |
Do you speak English? | O a bua Senyesemane? Na o a bua Senyesemane? |
How do you say ... inSesotho? | - |
Ntshwarele; Ntsoarele | |
How much is this? | Ke bokae? |
Ntshwarele | |
Ke a leboha Ke a leboha haholo | |
Reply to thank you | O amohetswe |
Where's the toilet? | Ntloana e kae? Batekamore e kae? |
This gentleman will pay for everything | - |
This lady will pay for everything | - |
Would you like to dance with me? | - |
Ke a o rata | |
- | |
Leave me alone! | Ntohelle kele notsi! |
Ke kopa thuso! Thusa! | |
- | |
Ema! | |
Call the police! | - |
Christmas and New Year greetings | Keresemese e monate le mahlohonolo a selemo se setjha |
Easter greetings | - |
Birthday greetings | Letsatsi le monate la tswalo |
One language is never enough | - |
My hovercraft is full of eels Why this phrase? | - |
