內容簡介
本書由信息檢索和英語閱讀兩部分組成,系統介紹了查閱各類化學化工類信息(期刊、手冊、大全、文摘、索引、目錄等)的方法與英文科技文獻的閱讀。信息檢索和英語閱讀兩部分相互獨立,這樣既可以滿足現在信息檢索和閱讀課程合一的需求,也符合信息檢索和閱讀分開單獨課程的需求。在信息檢索部分中,介紹有關電子文獻檢索的新動態、新知識和新方法,反映信息檢索的最新進展;以科研課題的信息檢索方法為主,將信息檢索的基礎理論知識與化學化工領域的課題相結合。在英語閱讀部分中,內容涉及化學、化學工程、單元操作、傳質分離、化學工藝、生物化工、套用化學、工業催化、反應工程,以及計算機模擬與設計等學科分支;
本書可作為高等學校化學化工類各專業學生的信息檢索和閱讀課程教材,也可作為相關科技人員的自學用書
目錄
第1部分信息檢索
第1章信息檢索基礎知識1
11信息的概念1
12文獻的類型2
121按出版形式劃分2
122按加工層次劃分6
13信息檢索的意義和道德規範6
14信息檢索的基本程式與方法7
141信息檢索的基本程式7
142計算機信息檢索技術9
習題11
第2章中文資料庫的檢索方法12
211簡介12
212檢索方法12
213檢索結果處理18
22(維普)中文科技期刊資料庫20
221簡介20
222檢索方法20
223檢索結果處理24
231中國知網25
232萬方資料庫26
24檢索實例27
241檢索實例127
242檢索實例228
習題30
第3章化學文摘(CA)及其檢索方法31
31CA的簡介31
311CA的概述31
312CA的特點31
313CA的出版形式31
32CA on CD的檢索方法32
321檢索界面32
322瀏覽檢索32
323高級檢索34
324化學物質等級名稱檢索37
325分子式檢索39
326CA的著錄格式40
327檢索結果的顯示和操作42
328其他檢索方式43
329檢索策略的保存和調用44
33SciFinder Scholar資料庫44
習題45
第4章工程索引(EI)資料庫的檢索方法46
41EI的簡介46
411EI發展的幾個階段46
412EI的特點46
413EI的收錄範圍46
42EI Village工程索引資料庫的檢索方法47
421快速檢索47
422專家檢索51
423詞表檢索52
43檢索結果的處理53
44檢索實例54
習題57
第5章專利文獻的查閱方法58
51專利基礎概論58
511專利的概念58
512專利的特點58
513專利的類型59
514專利申請流程60
515國際專利分類法61
516專利說明書的內容61
52國家知識產權局65
53esp@cenet專利資料庫66
54南京工業大學中外專利資料庫69
習題69
第2部分英語閱讀
Unit OneGeneral Chemical Engineering70
Lesson 1Chemical Engineering70
Reading MaterialWhat is Chemical Engineering73
Lesson 2Traditional Paradigms of Chemical Engineering75
Reading MaterialA New Paradigm for Chemical Engineering77
Lesson 3Unit Operations78
Reading MaterialClassification of Unit Operations and Transport Processes80
Lesson 4New Technologies in Unit Operations82
Reading MaterialRange and Choice of Separations85Unit TwoUnit Operations and Transport Processes (Ⅰ)88
Lesson 5Filtration88
Reading MaterialTypes of Filtration Equipment90
Lesson 6Heat Transfer92
Reading MaterialClassification of Heat Transfer Equipment95
Lesson 7Absorption of Gases97
Reading MaterialPrincipal Types of Absorption Equipment99
Lesson 8Distillation Operations100
Reading MaterialAzeotropic and Extractive Distillation103
Unit ThreeUnit Operations and Transport Processes (Ⅱ)105
Lesson 9Solvent Extraction105
Reading MaterialThe Industrial Applications of LiquidLiquid Extraction107
Lesson 10Drying of Solids109
Reading MaterialEquipment for Drying111
Lesson 11Packed Towers113
Reading MaterialFundamentals of Mixing115
Lesson 12Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer116
Reading MaterialTheory of Mass Transfer between
Two Phases119Unit FourChemical Technologies121
Lesson 13The Harber Process for Ammonia Synthesis121
Reading MaterialAbout Sulfuric Acid123
Lesson 14Petroleum125
Reading MaterialPetroleum Engineering128
Lesson 15Materials Science129
Reading MaterialProduction and Applications of Hydrogen132
Lesson 16Chemical Process Safety133
Reading MaterialGovernment Regulations in Industrial
Hygiene135Unit FiveSystematic Engineering137
Lesson 17Plant Design and General Considerations137
Reading MaterialOptimization in Plant Design139
Lesson 18SteadyState Process Modeling141
Reading MaterialStrategies for Process Control and Estimation143
Lesson 19Process Reactor Design144
Reading MaterialClassification of Reactors146
Lesson 20ComputerAssisted Design of New Processes148
Reading MaterialProcess Design in the 21st Century151
Unit SixBiochemical Engineering153
Lesson 21Bioengineering153
Reading MaterialThe Water We Drink155
Lesson 22Genetic Engineering157
Reading MaterialHow to Turn an Egg White White159
Lesson 23How We Digest Carbohydrates160
Reading MaterialEnzymes Production162
Unit SevenCatalysis and Environmental Protection164
Lesson 24Measurement of Adsorption on Catalyst Surface164
Reading MaterialCatalytic Cracking166
Lesson 25Catalysis for Environmentally Benign Processing168
Reading MaterialCatalysts for Industrial Processes171
Lesson 26Green House Effect173
Reading MaterialEnvironmental Problem of CFC(Chlorofluorocarbon)176
Lesson 27Membranes in Chemical Processing177
Reading MaterialMembranes for Separation Process180
Unit EightApplied Chemistry183
Lesson 28Nomenclature of Chemical Compounds183
Reading MaterialNomenclature of Inorganic Compounds185
Lesson 29Detergents,Micelles and Colloids186
Reading MaterialThe Most Important Polymer of All189
Lesson 30Gas and Liquid Chromatography191
Reading MaterialPoisons and the Poisoning of Organic Compounds193
Lesson 31Batchwise and Continuous Reaction194
Reading MaterialThe CSTR and Tubular Reactor197
Unit NineMiscellaneous200
Lesson 32Definitions of Acid and Base200
Reading MaterialIntroduction of Corporations203
Lesson 33How Broad Is Your Patent Claim?204
Reading MaterialA Patent:Benzene Removal from Hydrocarbon Streams207
Lesson 34Consolidating China’s CPI208
Reading MaterialComparing Patent Law in China and the US211
Lesson 35Call for Papers for ACS National Meetings213
Reading MaterialInstructions for Contributors215
附錄218
附錄一化學化工常用期刊218
附錄二化學工程與技術常用術語220
參考文獻234