內容簡介
人類是一個群居體,從生命誕生以來,人類的生活就離不開信息的交流,從語言、文字到造紙術、印刷術,到電報、電話,一直到區塊鏈、人工智慧等
新一代信息技術,人類的信息技不斷變革。2015年5月,國務院印發《中國製造2025》,部署全面推進實施製造強國戰略,圍繞經濟社會發展和國家安全重大需求,選擇十大優勢和戰略產業作為突破點,新一代信息技術產業是其中之一。2016年7月、12月,《
國家信息化發展戰略綱要》和《“十三五”國家信息化規劃》相繼出台,力求加快釋放信息化發展的巨大潛能,重點突破,推動信息技術更好服務經濟升級和民生改善,以信息化驅動現代化,加快建設網路強國。 正是在這樣的背景下,本書創作完成了,它是一本普及信息技術的書籍,從浩繁卷帙的長卷中,追索信息技術的發展,聆聽歷史的足音,感知未來的腳步。
圖書目錄
第1 章 信息發展史 ·············································································· 1
1.1 語言 ······················································································· 2
1.2 文字 ······················································································· 4
1.3 驛站 ······················································································· 8
1.4 長城 ······················································································· 9
1.5 燈塔 ····················································································· 10
1.6 造紙術 ·················································································· 11
1.7 印刷術 ·················································································· 11
1.8 信鴿 ····················································································· 12
1.9 有線電 ·················································································· 13
1.10 無線電 ················································································ 21
1.11 人造衛星 ············································································ 24
1.12 網際網路 ················································································ 29
1.13
新一代信息技術 ································································· 52
第2 章 終端技術 ················································································ 56
2.1 線纜······················································································ 57
2.2 半導體 ·················································································· 64
2.3 感測器 ·················································································· 69
2.4 智慧型硬體 ·············································································· 73
2.5 智慧型穿戴 ·············································································· 83
2.6 智慧型網關 ·············································································· 89
2.7 智慧型家居 ·············································································· 95
2.8 增材製造 ············································································ 106
2.9 4D 列印 ·············································································· 109
2.10 電池技術 ···········································································110
2.11 柔性電子 ···········································································117
2.12 顯示技術 ···········································································118
2.13
虛擬現實 ·········································································· 121
第3 章 軟體技術 ·············································································· 127
3.1 軟體現狀 ············································································ 128
3.2 開源技術 ············································································ 129
3.3 作業系統 ············································································ 135
3.4 IPv6 技術 ··········································································· 138
3.5
軟體定義網路 ···································································· 141
第4 章 無線技術 ·············································································· 147
4.1 無線網分類 ········································································ 148
4.2 移動通信 ············································································ 149
4.3 WLAN 技術 ······································································· 171
4.4
藍牙技術 ············································································ 177
4.5 ZigBee 技術 ······································································· 181
4.6 近場通信 ············································································ 183
4.7 LiFi 技術 ············································································ 186
4.8 無源WiFi ··········································································· 188
4.9 LPWAN ·············································································· 190
4.10 引力波 ·············································································· 199
第5 章 雲計算 ·················································································· 201
5.1 雲計算概念 ········································································ 202
5.2 雲計算價值 ········································································ 204
5.3 雲計算服務形式 ································································ 206
5.4 雲計算套用 ········································································ 208
5.5 霧計算與雲計算 ································································· 211
第6 章 大數據 ·················································································· 213
6.1 大數據概念 ········································································ 214
6.2 大數據套用 ········································································ 220
6.3 大數據前景 ········································································ 222
第7 章 物聯網 ·················································································· 225
7.1 物聯網 ················································································ 226
7.2 車聯網 ················································································ 231
7.3 無人機 ················································································ 235
第8 章 人工智慧 ·············································································· 239
8.1 人工智慧定義 ···································································· 240
8.2 人機信息互動 ···································································· 242
8.3 人工智慧的實現方式 ························································· 248
8.4 人工智慧的發展 ································································ 255
第9 章 量子技術 ·············································································· 262
9.1 量子通信 ············································································ 263
9.2 量子計算 ············································································ 266
第10 章 區塊鏈 ················································································ 270
10.1 拜占庭將軍問題 ······························································· 271
10.2 區塊鏈發展情況 ······························································· 272
10.3 區塊鏈概念 ······································································ 274
10.4 區塊鏈分類 ······································································ 276
10.5 區塊鏈核心技術 ······························································· 277
10.6 區塊鏈發展套用 ······························································· 278
第11 章
新能源新材料 ···································································· 281
11.1 新材料 ·············································································· 282
11.2 新能源 ·············································································· 300
第12 章
生物信息技術 ···································································· 309
12.1 生物特徵識別 ·································································· 310
12.2 生物識別支付 ···································································311
12.3
生物計算機 ······································································ 314
12.4 DNA 計算機 ····································································· 315
12.5 DNA 網際網路 ····································································· 317
12.6 DNA Fountain 編碼技術 ··················································· 318
參考文獻 ····························································································· 319