亞原子物理學（第3版）

《亞原子物理學（第3版）》是2015年1月世界圖書出版公司出版的圖書，作者是[美] 亨利 （Henley E.M.）。

基本介紹

• 中文名：亞原子物理學（第3版）
• 作者：[美]亨利（Henley E.M.）
• 出版時間：2015年1月
• 出版社：世界圖書出版公司
• ISBN：9787510086359 
• 定價：99 元 
• 開本：24 開 
• 裝幀：平裝 

內容簡介

SubatomicPhysics,thephysicsofnucleiandparticles,hasbeenoneofthefrontiersofsciencesinceitsbirthin1896.FromthestudyoftheradiationsemittedbyradioactivenucleitothescatteringexperimentsthatpointtothepresenceofsubLuutsinnucleons,fromthediscoveryofthehadrorucinteractionstothereal-izationthatthephotonpossesseshadronic(strong)attributes,andthatweakandelectromagneticforcesmaybeintimatelyrelated,subatomicphysicshasenrichedsciencewithnewconceptsanddeeperinsightsintothelawsofnature.

SubatomicPhysicsdoesnotstandisolated;itbearsonmanyaspectsoflife.Ideasandfactsemergingfromstudiesofthesubatomicworldchangeourpictureofthemacrocosmos.Conceptsdiscoveredinsubatomicphysicsareneededtounder-standthecreationandabundanceoftheelements,andtheenergyproductioninthesunandthestars,Nuclearpowermayprovidemostofthefutureenergysources.Nuclearbombsaffectnationalandinternationaldecisions.Pionbeamshavebe-comeatooltotreatcancer.TracerandMossbauertechniquesgiveinformationaboutstructureandreactionsinsolidstatephysics,chemistry,biology,metallurgy,andgeology.

目錄

Dedication

Acknowledgments

PrefacetotheFirstEdition

PrefacetotheThirdEdition

GeneralBibliography

1BackgroundandLanguage

1.1OrdersofMagnitude

1.2Units

1.3SpecialRelativity，FeynmanDiagrams

1.4References

ⅠTools

2Accelerators

2.1WhyAccelerators？

2.2CrossSectionsandLuminosity

2.3ElectrostaticGenerators（VandeGraaff）

2.4LinearAccelerators（Linacs）

2.5BeamOptics

2.6Synchrotrons

2.7LaboratoryandCenter-of-MomentumFrames

2.8CollidingBeams

2.9SuperconductingLinacs

2.10BeamStorageandCooling

2.11References

3PassageofRadiationThroughMatter

3.1Concepts

3.2HeavyChargedParticles

3.3Photons

3.4Electrons

3.5NuclearInteractions

3.6References

4Detectors

4.1ScintillationCounters

4.2StatisticalAspects

4.3SemiconductorDetectors

4.4BubbleChambers

4.5SparkChambers

4.6WireChambers

4.7DriftChambers

4.8TimeProjectionChambers

4.9CerenkovCounters

4.10Calorimeters

4.11CounterElectronics

4.12Electronics：Logic

4.13References

ⅡParticlesandNuclei

5TheSubatomicZoo

5.1MassandSpin.FermionsandBosons

5.2ElectricChargeandMagneticDipoleMoment

5.3MassMeasurements

5.4AFirstGlanceattheSubatomicZoo

5.5GaugeBosons

5.6Leptons

5.7Decays

5.8Mesons

5.9BaryonGroundStates

5.10ParticlesandAntiparticles

5.11Quarks，Gluons，andIntermediateBosons

5.12ExcitedStatesandResonances

5.13ExcitedStatesofBaryons

5.14References

6StructureofSubatomicParticles

6.1TheApproach：ElasticScattering

6.2RutherfordandMottScattering

6.3FormFactors

6.4TheChargeDistributionofSphericalNuclei

6.5LeptonsArePointParticles

6.6NucleonElasticFormFactors

6.7TheChargeRadiiofthePionandKaon

6.8InelasticElectronandMuonScattering

6.9DeepInelasticElectronScattering

6.10Quark-PartonModelforDeepInelasticScattering

6.11MoreDetailsonScatteringandStructure

6.12References

ⅢSymmetriesandConservationLaws

7AdditiveConservationLaws

7.1ConservedQuantitiesandSymmetries

7.2TheElectricCharge

7.3TheBaryonNumber

7.4LeptonandLeptonFlavorNumber

7.5StrangenessFlavor

7.6AdditiveQuantumNumbersofQuarks

7.7References

8AngularMomentumandIsospin

8.1InvarianceUnderSpatialRotation

8.2SymmetryBreakingbyaMagneticField

8.3ChargeIndependenceofHadronicForces

8.4TheNucleonIsospin

8.5IsospinInvariance

8.6IsospinofParticles

8.7IsospininNuclei

8.8References

9P，C，CP，andT

9.1TheParityOperation

9.2TheIntrinsicParitiesofSubatomicParticles

9.3ConservationandBreakdownofParity

9.4ChargeConjugation

9.5TimeReversal

9.6TheTwo-StateProblem

9.7TheNeutralKaons

9.8TheFallofCPInvariance

9.9References

ⅣInteractions

10TheElectromagneticInteraction

10.1TheGoldenRule

10.2PhaseSpace

10.3TheClassicalElectromagneticInteraction

10.4PhotonEmission

10.5MultipoleRadiation

10.6ElectromagneticScatteringofLeptons

10.7VectorMesonsasMediatorsofthePhoton-HadronInteraction

10.8CollidingBeams

10.9Electron-PositronCollisionsandQuarks

10.10ThePhoton-HadronInteraction：RealandSpacelikePhotons

10.11MagneticMonopoles

10.12References

11TheWeakInteraction

11.1TheContinuousBetaSpectrum

11.2BetaDecayLifetimes

11.3TheCurrent-CurrentInteractionoftheStandardModel

11.4AVarietyofWeakProcesses

11.5TheMuonDecay

11.6TheWeakCurrentofLeptons

11.7ChiralityversusHelicity

11.8TheWeakCouplingConstantGF

11.9WeakDecaysofQuarksandtheCKMMatrix

11.10WeakCurrentsinNuclearPhysics

11.11InverseBetaDecay：ReinesandCowan'sDetectionofNeutrinos

11.12MassiveNeutrinos

11.13MajoranaversusDiracNeutrinos

11.14TheWeakCurrentofHadronsatHighEnergies

11.15References

12IntroductiontoGaugeTheories

12.1Introduction

12.2PotentialsinQuantumMechanics-TheAharonov-BohmEffect

12.3GaugeInvarianceforNon-AbelianFields

12.4TheHiggsMechanism；SpontaneousSymmetryBreaking

12.5GeneralReferences

13TheElectroweakTheoryoftheStandardModel

13.1Introduction

13.2TheGaugeBosonsandWeakIsospin

13.3TheElectroweakInteraction

13.4TestsoftheStandardModel

13.5References

14StrongInteractions

14.1RangeandStrengthoftheLow-EnergyStrongInteractions

14.2ThePion-NucleonInteraction-Survey

14.3TheFormofthePion-NucleonInteraction

14.4TheYukawaTheoryofNuclearForces

14.5Low-EnergyNucleon-NucleonForce

14.6MesonTheoryoftheNucleon-NucleonForce

14.7StrongProcessesatHighEnergies

14.8TheStandardModel，QuantumChromodynamics

14.9QCDatLowEnergies

14.10GrandUnifiedTheories，Supersymmetry，StringTheories

14.11References

ⅤModels

15QuarkModelsofMesonsandBaryons

15.1Introduction

15.2QuarksasBuildingBlocksofHadrons

15.3HuntingtheQuark

15.4MesonsasBoundQuarkStates

15.5BaryonsasBoundQuarkStates

15.6TheHadronMasses

15.7QCDandQuarkModelsoftheHadrons

15.8HeavyMesons：Charmonium，Upsilon

15.9OutlookandProblems

15.10References

16LiquidDropModel，FermiGasModel，HeavyIons

16.1TheLiquidDropModel

16.2TheFermiGasModel

16.3HeavyIonReactions

16.4RelativisticHeavyIonCollisions

16.5References

17TheShellModel

17.1TheMagicNumbers

17.2TheClosedShells

17.3TheSpin-OrbitInteraction

17.4TheSingle-ParticleShellModel

17.5GeneralizationoftheSingle-ParticleModel

17.6IsobaricAnalogResonances

17.7NucleiFarFromtheValleyofStability

17.8References

18CollectiveModel

18.1NuclearDeformations

18.2RotationalSpectraofSpinlessNuclei

18.3RotationalFamilies

18.4One-ParticleMotioninDeformedNuclei（NilssonModel）

18.5VibrationalStatesinSphericalNuclei

18.6TheInteractingBosonModel

18.7HighlyExcitedStates；GiantResonances

18.8NuclearModels-ConcludingRemarks

18.9References

19NuclearandParticleAstrophysics

19.1TheBeginningoftheUniverse

19.2PrimordialNucleosynthesis

19.3StellarEnergyandNucleosynthesis

19.4StellarCollapseandNeutronStars

19.5CosmicRays

19.6NeutrinoAstronomyandCosmology

19.7LeptogenesisasBasisforBaryonExcess

19.8References

Index