《中文版AutoCAD自學經典》是清華大學出版社於2016年出版的圖書，由徐曼主編；
基本介紹
- 書名：中文版AutoCAD自學經典
- 作者：徐曼、吳蓓蕾、張靜
- 類別：技術類自學圖書
- 出版社：清華大學出版社
- 出版時間：2016年03月01日
- 頁數：372 頁
- 定價：59.8 元
- 開本：16 開
- 裝幀：平裝
- ISBN：9787302404033
- 印次：1-1
內容簡介,目錄,
內容簡介
本書以新版的AutoCAD為寫作平台，以“理論+套用”為寫作形式，從易教、易學的角度出發，用通俗的語言、豐富的範例對AutoCAD輔助繪圖軟體的使用方法進行全面介紹。
全書共16章，其中包括AutoCAD入門知識、繪圖環境的設定、圖層的管理、輔助繪圖功能的開啟、二維圖形的繪製和編輯、圖案的填充、圖塊的創建與套用、外部參照的套用、文字和表格的套用、尺寸標註、三維繪圖環境的設定、三維模型的創建與編輯、三維模型的渲染、圖形的輸出與列印，以及各類施工圖紙的設計等內容。
本書結構清晰、思路明確、內容豐富、語言簡煉，解說詳略得當，既有鮮明的基礎性，也有很強的實用性。
本書既可作為高等院校及大中專院校相關專業學生的學習用書，又可作為建築設計與機械設計從業人員的參考用書。同時，也可作為社會各類AutoCAD培訓班的首選教材。
目錄
第1章
AutoCAD2015入門知識................................
1
1.1AutoCAD2015概述.........................................................................
1
1.1.1AutoCAD的主要套用...................................................................................
1
1.1.2AutoCAD2015工作界面..............................................................................
2
1.1.3AutoCAD2015的新特性..............................................................................
5
1.2圖形檔案的基本操作.......................................................................
6
1.2.1創建新圖形檔案..........................................................................................
6
1.2.2打開檔案......................................................................................................
7
1.2.3保存檔案......................................................................................................
7
1.2.4關閉檔案......................................................................................................
8
1.3設定繪圖環境..................................................................................
8
1.3.1更改繪圖區的背景顏色..............................................................................
8
1.3.2設定繪圖界限............................................................................................10
1.3.3設定繪圖單位............................................................................................10
1.4上機實訓.......................................................................................11
1.4.1設定繪圖比例............................................................................................11
1.4.2設定工作空間............................................................................................12
1.5常見疑難解答................................................................................14
1.6拓展套用練習................................................................................15
圖層設定與管理...........................................16
2.1圖層的操作....................................................................................16
2.1.1建立新圖層................................................................................................16
2.1.2設定圖層....................................................................................................16
2.2圖層管理.......................................................................................18
2.2.1置為當前圖層............................................................................................18
2.2.2圖層的顯示與隱藏....................................................................................18
2.2.3圖層的鎖定與解鎖....................................................................................19
2.2.4合併圖層....................................................................................................19
2.2.5圖層匹配....................................................................................................20
2.2.6隔離圖層....................................................................................................21
2.3管理圖層的工具.............................................................................21
第章2
AutoCAD自學經典中文版
第章3
2.4上機實訓.......................................................................................22
2.4.1圖層的輸出與導入....................................................................................23
2.4.2篩選出類型相同的圖層............................................................................24
2.4.3清理圖層....................................................................................................25
2.5常見疑難解答................................................................................26
2.6拓展套用練習................................................................................27
輔助繪圖操作..............................................28
3.1設定繪圖輔助功能.........................................................................28
3.1.1柵格顯示....................................................................................................28
3.1.2捕捉模式....................................................................................................29
3.1.3極軸追蹤....................................................................................................29
3.1.4對象捕捉....................................................................................................30
3.1.5正交模式....................................................................................................31
3.1.6全螢幕顯示....................................................................................................32
3.2圖形的顯示設定.............................................................................32
3.2.1縮放視圖....................................................................................................32
3.2.2平移視圖....................................................................................................32
3.2.3比例縮放....................................................................................................33
3.3顯示工具的更改.............................................................................34
3.3.1更改自動捕捉標記的大小........................................................................34
3.3.2更改外部參照顯示....................................................................................34
3.3.3更改靶框的大小........................................................................................35
3.3.4更改拾取框的大小....................................................................................35
3.3.5更改十字游標的大小................................................................................35
3.4查詢功能的使用.............................................................................35
3.4.1距離查詢....................................................................................................36
3.4.2半徑查詢....................................................................................................36
3.4.3角度查詢....................................................................................................37
3.4.4面積/周長查詢...........................................................................................38
3.4.5面域/質量查詢...........................................................................................39
3.5上機實訓.......................................................................................40
3.5.1更改自動捕捉的顏色................................................................................40
3.5.2查詢三居室室內面積................................................................................41
3.6常見疑難解答................................................................................43
3.7拓展套用練習................................................................................44
IV
第章4
第章5
V
目錄
繪製二維圖形..............................................454.1點的繪製.......................................................................................454.1.1點樣式的設定............................................................................................454.1.2繪製單點或多點........................................................................................454.1.3定數等分....................................................................................................464.1.4定距等分....................................................................................................464.2線的繪製.......................................................................................474.2.1繪製直線....................................................................................................474.2.2繪製射線....................................................................................................484.2.3繪製樣條曲線............................................................................................484.2.4繪製修訂雲線............................................................................................494.2.5繪製多線....................................................................................................494.2.6繪製多段線................................................................................................504.3矩形和多邊形的繪製.....................................................................514.3.1繪製矩形....................................................................................................514.3.2繪製多邊形................................................................................................524.4圓和圓弧的繪製.............................................................................534.4.1繪製圓........................................................................................................534.4.2繪製圓弧....................................................................................................554.5橢圓和橢圓弧的繪製.....................................................................564.5.1繪製橢圓....................................................................................................564.5.2繪製橢圓弧................................................................................................574.6上機實訓.......................................................................................584.6.1繪製沙發和茶几........................................................................................584.6.2繪製立面檯燈............................................................................................604.7常見疑難解答................................................................................634.8拓展套用練習................................................................................64
編輯二維圖形..............................................655.1選擇圖形.......................................................................................655.1.1設定對象的選擇模式................................................................................655.1.2快速選擇圖形對象....................................................................................665.1.3編組選擇圖形對象....................................................................................675.2圖形基本編輯操作.........................................................................685.2.1刪除圖形....................................................................................................685.2.2鏡像圖形....................................................................................................695.2.3陣列圖形....................................................................................................705.2.4旋轉圖形....................................................................................................735.2.5偏移圖形....................................................................................................73
AutoCAD自學經典中文版
第章6
5.2.6打斷圖形....................................................................................................74
5.2.7延伸圖形....................................................................................................74
5.2.8倒角和圓角................................................................................................75
5.3圖案填充.......................................................................................77
5.3.1圖案填充的設定........................................................................................77
5.3.2圖案填充....................................................................................................81
5.4編輯複雜圖形................................................................................83
5.4.1編輯修訂雲線............................................................................................83
5.4.2編輯樣條曲線............................................................................................85
5.5上機實訓.......................................................................................86
5.5.1繪製餐桌組合............................................................................................86
5.5.2繪製時尚雙人床........................................................................................90
5.6常見疑難解答................................................................................92
5.7拓展套用練習................................................................................93
塊、外部參照及設計中心................................94
6.1圖塊的套用....................................................................................94
6.1.1創建圖塊....................................................................................................94
6.1.2存儲圖塊....................................................................................................96
6.1.3插入圖塊....................................................................................................97
6.2編輯及管理塊的使用.....................................................................99
6.2.1編輯塊的屬性............................................................................................99
6.2.2塊屬性管理器..........................................................................................101
6.3外部參照的使用...........................................................................102
6.3.1附著外部參照..........................................................................................102
6.3.2管理外部參照..........................................................................................102
6.3.3剪裁外部檔案..........................................................................................103
6.3.4編輯外部參照..........................................................................................105
6.4設計中心的套用...........................................................................106
6.4.1“設計中心”選項板..............................................................................106
6.4.2“設計中心”選項板的套用..................................................................107
6.5動態圖塊.....................................................................................108
6.5.1創建動態塊..............................................................................................108
6.5.2編輯動態塊..............................................................................................111
6.6上機實訓.....................................................................................117
6.6.1繪製兩居室平面布置圖..........................................................................117
6.6.2繪製臥室立面圖......................................................................................120
6.7常見疑難解答..............................................................................123
6.8拓展套用練習..............................................................................124
VI
第章7
第章8
VII
目錄
文本與表格的套用.......................................1257.1創建文字樣式..............................................................................1257.1.1設定文字樣式..........................................................................................1257.1.2管理文字樣式..........................................................................................1267.2創建和編輯單行文本...................................................................1277.2.1創建單行文本..........................................................................................1277.2.2編輯單行文本..........................................................................................1287.3創建和編輯多行文本...................................................................1297.3.1創建多行文本..........................................................................................1297.3.2編輯修改多行文本..................................................................................1307.4表格的使用..................................................................................1327.4.1設定表格樣式..........................................................................................1327.4.2創建表格..................................................................................................1357.4.3編輯表格..................................................................................................1377.4.4調用外部表格..........................................................................................1377.5上機實訓.....................................................................................1397.5.1插入文本..................................................................................................1397.5.2創建設備材料表......................................................................................1407.6常見疑難解答..............................................................................1457.7拓展套用練習..............................................................................146
尺寸標註與設定.........................................1478.1標註的基本規則...........................................................................1478.1.1標註的規則..............................................................................................1478.1.2標註的組成要素......................................................................................1488.2創建和設定標註樣式...................................................................1498.2.1新建標註樣式..........................................................................................1498.2.2設定標註線..............................................................................................1508.3基本尺寸標註..............................................................................1518.3.1線性標註..................................................................................................1518.3.2對齊標註..................................................................................................1538.3.3角度標註..................................................................................................1538.3.4弧長標註..................................................................................................1548.3.5半徑標註..................................................................................................1548.3.6直徑標註..................................................................................................1558.3.7折彎標註..................................................................................................1558.3.8坐標標註..................................................................................................1568.3.9快速標註..................................................................................................1578.3.10連續標註................................................................................................157
AutoCAD自學經典中文版
第章9
8.3.11基線標註................................................................................................158
8.3.12公差標註................................................................................................159
8.3.13引線標註................................................................................................160
8.4編輯尺寸標註..............................................................................164
8.4.1編輯標註文本..........................................................................................164
8.4.2使用夾點編輯尺寸標註..........................................................................165
8.4.3使用“特性”面板編輯尺寸標註.........................................................166
8.4.4更新尺寸標註..........................................................................................168
8.5上機實訓.....................................................................................169
8.5.1標註立面衣櫃尺寸..................................................................................169
8.5.2標註機械剖面圖尺寸..............................................................................173
8.6常見疑難解答..............................................................................175
8.7拓展套用練習..............................................................................176
三維空間環境設定.......................................177
9.1三維建模基本要素.......................................................................177
9.1.1三維坐標系..............................................................................................177
9.1.2設定三維視點..........................................................................................178
9.2三維視圖樣式..............................................................................178
9.2.1顯示視圖樣式..........................................................................................179
9.2.2視覺樣式管理器......................................................................................180
9.3控制實體的顯示...........................................................................181
9.3.1ISOLINES.................................................................................................181
9.3.2DISPSILH.................................................................................................181
9.3.3FACETRES...............................................................................................182
9.4三維動態顯示..............................................................................182
9.4.1使用相機觀察..........................................................................................182
9.4.2使用動態觀察器......................................................................................184
9.4.3運動路徑..................................................................................................185
9.5上機實訓.....................................................................................187
9.5.1繪製三維牆體..........................................................................................187
9.5.2創建運動路徑..........................................................................................189
9.6常見疑難解答..............................................................................191
9.7拓展套用練習..............................................................................192
創建三維模型............................................193
10.1三維繪圖基礎............................................................................193
10.1.1設定三維視圖.....................................................................................193
10.1.2動態UCS..............................................................................................193
第章10
VIII
第章11
IX
目錄
10.2三維曲線的套用.........................................................................19410.2.1創建三維直線.....................................................................................19410.2.2創建三維多段線.................................................................................19410.2.3創建螺旋線.........................................................................................19410.3創建三維實體模型.....................................................................19610.3.1創建長方體.........................................................................................19610.3.2創建圓柱體.........................................................................................19710.3.3創建球體.............................................................................................19810.3.4創建圓環.............................................................................................19810.3.5創建稜錐體.........................................................................................19910.3.6創建多段體.........................................................................................20010.4二維圖形生成三維圖形..............................................................20110.4.1拉伸實體.............................................................................................20110.4.2放樣實體.............................................................................................20210.4.3旋轉實體.............................................................................................20410.4.4掃掠實體.............................................................................................20510.4.5按住並拖動.........................................................................................20610.5上機實訓...................................................................................20710.5.1創建辦公室三維模型.........................................................................20710.5.2創建菸灰缸模型.................................................................................21110.6常見疑難解答............................................................................21310.7拓展套用練習............................................................................214
編輯三維模型............................................21511.1編輯三維模型............................................................................21511.1.1移動三維對象.....................................................................................21511.1.2對齊三維對象.....................................................................................21611.1.3旋轉三維對象.....................................................................................21611.1.4鏡像三維對象.....................................................................................21811.1.5陣列三維對象.....................................................................................21811.2更改三維形狀............................................................................22011.2.1剖切三維對象.....................................................................................22011.2.2抽殼三維對象.....................................................................................22111.2.3三維對象倒直角和圓角.....................................................................22211.3編輯三維複合體.........................................................................22411.3.1並集運算.............................................................................................22411.3.2差集運算.............................................................................................22411.3.3交集運算.............................................................................................22511.4設定材質和貼圖.........................................................................226
AutoCAD自學經典中文版
第章12
11.4.1材質瀏覽器.........................................................................................226
11.4.2材質編輯器.........................................................................................226
11.4.3創建新材質.........................................................................................228
11.5設定光源環境............................................................................229
11.5.1創建光源.............................................................................................229
11.5.2查看光源列表.....................................................................................230
11.6渲染三維模型............................................................................231
11.6.1全螢幕渲染.............................................................................................231
11.6.2局部渲染和高級渲染設定.................................................................231
11.7上機實訓...................................................................................232
11.7.1創建水槽模型.....................................................................................232
11.7.2渲染書房室內效果.............................................................................237
11.8常見疑難解答............................................................................239
11.9拓展套用練習............................................................................240
輸出列印圖形............................................241
12.1圖紙的輸入及輸出.....................................................................241
12.1.1輸入圖紙.............................................................................................241
12.1.2輸出圖紙.............................................................................................241
12.2模型空間與圖紙空間.................................................................242
12.2.1模型空間和圖紙空間的概念.............................................................242
12.2.2模型空間與圖紙空間的切換.............................................................243
12.3布局視口...................................................................................243
12.3.1創建布局視口.....................................................................................243
12.3.2設定布局視口.....................................................................................244
12.3.3布局視口的可見性.............................................................................247
12.4列印圖紙...................................................................................250
12.4.1設定列印參數.....................................................................................250
12.4.2保存與調用列印設定.........................................................................252
12.4.3預覽列印.............................................................................................253
12.5上機實訓...................................................................................253
12.5.1網上發布圖紙.....................................................................................253
12.5.2輸出廚房立面圖圖紙.........................................................................255
12.6常見疑難解答............................................................................257
12.7拓展套用練習............................................................................258
室內施工圖的繪製.......................................259
13.1室內空間設計概述.....................................................................259
13.1.1室內空間設計分析.............................................................................259
第章13
第章14
XI
目錄
13.1.2居室空間設計風格.............................................................................26113.2三居室空間平面圖.....................................................................26313.2.1繪製居室原始戶型圖.........................................................................26313.2.2繪製居室平面布置圖.........................................................................26613.2.3繪製居室地面布置圖.........................................................................26913.2.4繪製居室頂面布置圖.........................................................................27013.3居室立面圖的設計.....................................................................27213.3.1繪製客餐廳背景牆立面圖.................................................................27213.3.2繪製主衛立面圖.................................................................................27313.3.3繪製臥室立面圖.................................................................................27613.4剖面圖的繪製............................................................................27813.4.1繪製客廳吊頂剖面圖.........................................................................27813.4.2繪製陽台吊頂剖面圖.........................................................................281
專賣店施工圖的繪製....................................28314.1專賣店空間設計概述.................................................................28314.1.1專賣店設計構成.................................................................................28314.1.2專賣店設計風格.................................................................................28414.2專賣店平面圖............................................................................28514.2.1繪製專賣店原始戶型圖.....................................................................28514.2.2繪製專賣店平面布置圖.....................................................................28814.2.3繪製專賣店地面布置圖.....................................................................29214.2.4繪製專賣店頂面布置圖.....................................................................29414.3專賣店立面圖的設計.................................................................29714.3.1繪製專賣店B立面圖...........................................................................29714.3.2繪製專賣店C立面圖...........................................................................29914.3.3繪製專賣店D立面圖..........................................................................30014.4專賣店大樣圖的設計.................................................................30114.4.1繪製收銀台大樣圖.............................................................................30114.4.2繪製衣櫃造型大樣圖.........................................................................30514.4.3繪製側掛大樣圖.................................................................................30914.5剖面圖的繪製............................................................................32014.5.1繪製專賣店牆面造型剖面圖.............................................................32014.5.2繪製收銀台吊頂剖面圖.....................................................................322
園林景觀圖的繪製.......................................32515.1園林景觀設計概述.....................................................................32515.1.1園林景觀設計要點.............................................................................32515.1.2園林藝術風格.....................................................................................326
第章15
AutoCAD自學經典中文版
第章16
15.2景觀規劃圖的繪製.....................................................................327
15.2.1繪製景觀規劃圖.................................................................................327
15.2.2繪製園林小品詳圖.............................................................................340
機械零件圖的繪製.......................................353
16.1機械製圖概述............................................................................353
16.1.1機械製圖繪製標準.............................................................................353
16.1.2機械製圖的表達.................................................................................354
16.2機械圖形的繪製.........................................................................355
16.2.1繪製傳動鏈輪零件圖.........................................................................355
16.2.2繪製齒輪油泵零件圖.........................................................................359
附錄AAutoCAD2015常用快捷鍵.............369
附錄BAutoCAD2015常用繪圖命令...........370
XII
