世界大師原典文庫:人類理解論

世界大師原典文庫:人類理解論

《人類理解論(中文導讀插圖版)(套裝共2冊)》向讀者詳細和系統地論述了人類的理解活動(即理智和心智活動),闡釋了我們為何可以逐步獲得我們能夠獲得的知識,並以此形成我們的信仰;以及為何我們不可避免地對知識的認知是有限度的;以及為何我們的知識是可以增進的(儘管我們對知識的認知有限度)。

基本介紹

  • 書名:世界大師原典文庫:人類理解論
  • 作者:約翰•洛克 楊慧林
  • 出版日期:2012年9月1日
  • 語種:簡體中文
  • ISBN:7300164196, 9787300164199
  • 外文名:An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
  • 出版社:中國人民大學出版社
  • 頁數:799頁
  • 開本:32
  • 品牌:中國人民大學出版社
作者簡介,圖書目錄,

作者簡介

作者:(英國)約翰·洛克(John Locke)

約翰·洛克(1632—1704),英國哲學家。在知識論上,洛克與大衛·休謨、喬治·貝克萊三人被列為英國經驗主義的代表人物,但他也在社會契約理論上做出了重要貢獻。他認為人民擁有生命、自由和財產的自然權利,人民有推翻政府的權利。洛克的思想對於後代政治哲學的發展產生巨大影響,並且被廣泛視為是啟蒙時代最具影響力的思想家和自由主義者。他的著作也大為影響了伏爾泰和盧梭,以及許多蘇格蘭啟蒙運動的思想家和美國開國元勛。他的理論被反映在美國的獨立宣言上。洛克最具代表性的著作是《人類理解論》和《政府論》。

圖書目錄

《人類理解論(上)》目錄:
Chronology
The Epistle Dedicatory
The Epistle to the Reader
BOOK Ⅰ: Of Innate Notions
Chapter
Introduction
No Innate Principles in the Mind
No Innate Practical Principles
Other Considerations concerning Innate Principles, both Speculative and Practical
BOOK Ⅱ: Of Ideas
Chapter
Of Ideas in General, and their Original
Of Simple Ideas
Of Ideas of One Sense
Of Solidity
Of Simple Ideas of Divers Senses
Of Simple Ideas of Reflection
Of Simple Ideas of both Sensation and Reflection
Some further Considerations concerning our Simple Ideas
Of Perception
Of Retention
Of Discerning, and other Operations of the Mind
Of Complex Ideas
Of Simple Modes; and first, of the Simple Modes of Space
Of Duration, and its Simple Modes
Of Duration and Expansion, considered together
Of Number
Of Infinity
Of other Simple Modes
Of the Modes of Thinking
Of Modes of Pleasure and Pain
Of Power
Of Mixed Modes
Of our Complex Ideas of Substances
Of Collective Ideas of Substances
Of Relation
Of Cause and Effect, and other Relations
Of Identity and Diversity
Of other Relations
Of Clear and Obscure, Distinct and Confused Ideas
Of Real and Fantastical Ideas
Of Adequate and Inadequate Ideas
Of True and False Ideas
Of the Association of Ideas
《人類理解論(下)》目錄:
BOOK Ⅲ: Of Words
Chapter
Of Words or Language in General
Of the Signification of Words
Of General Terms
Of the Names of Simple Ideas
Of the Names of Mixed Modes and Relations
Of the Names of Substances
Of Particles
Of Abstract and Concrete Terms
Of the Imperfection of Words
Of the Abuse of Words
Of the Remedies of the foregoing Imperfections and Abuses
BOOK Ⅳ: Of Knowledge and Opinion Chapter
Of Knowledge in General
Of the Degrees of our Knowledge
Of the Extent of Human Knowledge
Of the Reality of Knowledge
Of Truth in General
Of Universal Propositions, their Truth and Certainty
Of Maxims
Of Trifling Propositions
Of our Knowledge of Existence
Of our Knowledge of the Existence of a God
Of our Knowledge of the Existence of other Things
Of the Improvement of our Knowledge
Some further Considerations conceming our Knowledge
Of Judgment
Of Probability
Of the Degrees of Assent
Of Reason
Of Faith and Reason, and their Distinct Provinces
Of Enthusiasm
Of Wrong Assent, or Error
Of the Division of the Sciences
  

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