䳍科，有9屬47種149個亞種。小到中型，身體豐滿短胖，有強壯的腿和尾巴，分布在南美和中美洲，屬於於新熱帶地區的陸禽。
基本介紹
- 中文學名：䳍科
- 界：動物界
- 門：脊索動物門
- 綱：鳥綱
- 目：䳍形目
- 科：䳍科
- 屬：9屬
- 種：47種
- 亞種：149亞種
- 分布區域：南美和中美洲
- 生活環境：新熱帶地區
- 類別：陸禽
物種概述,該科種類,
物種概述
棲息環境是森林或草原，從海平面上升到5300米都有活動。足具4趾，大趾或不存在；翅退化；體形大，長達90厘米以上。均為地棲型，善走而不善飛。
該科種類
（9屬47種）
| 中文名稱 | 拉丁學名 | 英文名稱 | |
|---|---|---|---|
䳍屬 | |||
1. | Tinamus tao | Grey Tinamou | |
2. | Tinamus solitarius | Solitary Tinamou | |
3. | Tinamus osgoodi | Black Tinamou | |
4. | Tinamus major | Great Tinamou | |
5. | Tinamus guttatus | White-throated Tinamou | |
林䳍屬 | |||
6. | Nothocercus bonapartei | Highland Tinamou | |
7. | Nothocercus julius | Tawny-breasted Tinamou | |
8. | Nothocercus nigrocapillus | Hooded Tinamou | |
穴䳍屬 | |||
9. | Crypturellus cinereus | Cinereous Tinamou | |
10. | Crypturellus berlepschi | Berlepsch's Tinamou | |
11. | Crypturellus soui | Little Tinamou | |
12. | Crypturellus ptaritepui | Tepui Tinarnou | |
13. | Crypturellus obsoletus | Brown Tinamou | |
14. | Crypturellus undulatus | Undulated Tinamou | |
15. | Crypturellus transfasciatus | Pale-browed Tinamou | |
16. | Crypturellus strigulosus | Brazilian Tinamou | |
17. | Crypturellus duidae | Grey-legged Tinamou | |
18. | Crypturellus erythropus | Red-footed Tinamou | |
19. | 黃腿穴䳍 | Crypturellus noctivagus | Yellow-legged Tinamou |
20. | Crypturellus atrocapillus | Black-capped Tinamou | |
21. | Crypturellus cinnamomeus | Thicket Tinamou | |
22. | Crypturellus boucardi | Slaty-breasted Tinamou | |
23. | Crypturellus kerriae | Choco Tinamou | |
24. | Crypturellus variegatus | Variegated Tinamou | |
25. | 銹色穴䳍 | Crypturellus brevirostris | Rusty Tinamou |
26. | 巴氏穴䳍 | Crypturellus bartletti | Bartlett's Tinamou |
27. | 小嘴穴䳍 | Crypturellus parvirostris | Small-billed Tinamou |
28. | 斑穴䳍 | Crypturellus casiquiare | Barred Tinamou |
29. | 塔陶穴䳍 | Crypturellus tataupa | Tataupa Tinamou |
紅翅䳍屬 | |||
30. | Rhynchotus rufescens | Red-winged Tinamou | |
斑䳍屬 | |||
31. | Nothoprocta taczanowskii | Taczanowski's Tinamou | |
32. | Nothoprocta kalinowskii | Kalinowski's Tinamou | |
33. | Nothoprocta ornata | Ornate Tinamou | |
34. | Nothoprocta perdicaria | Chilean Tinamou | |
35. | Nothoprocta cinerascens | Brushland Tinamou | |
36. | Nothoprocta pentlandii | Andean Tinamou | |
37. | Nothoprocta curvirostris | Curve-billed Tinamou | |
擬䳍屬 | |||
38. | Nothura boraquira | White-bellied Nothura | |
39. | Nothura minor | Lesser Nothura | |
40. | Nothura darwinii | Darwin's Nothura | |
41. | Nothura maculosa | Spotted Nothura | |
42. | Nothura chacoensis | Chaco Nothura | |
侏䳍屬 | |||
43. | Taoniscus nanus | Dwarf Tinamou | |
鳳頭䳍屬 | |||
44. | Eudromia elegans | Elegant Crested-Tinamou | |
45. | Eudromia formosa | Quebracho Crested--Tinamou | |
山䳍屬 | |||
46. | Tinamotis pentlandii | Puna Tinamou | |
47. | Tinamotis ingoufi | Patagonian Tinamou |
